Zhihan Xiao

h-index5
4papers
93citations

4 Papers

11.2ARJun 15Code
Shift-Left High-Level Synthesis Verification via Knowledge-Augmented LLM Agent

Zhihan Xiao, Zhe Zhao, Luke Ztz Hu et al.

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) enables rapid hardware development by translating C/C++ programs into hardware implementations. Functional consistency verification between golden C specifications and HLS-oriented C implementations is a critical yet labor-intensive task in HLS design flows. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown promise in automated testbench generation, their stochastic nature often leads to insufficient coverage, inconsistent verification environments, and unreliable equivalence checking results. To address these limitations, we propose a knowledge-augmented, agent-driven shift-left verification framework for automated functional consistency checking between golden C and HLS-C implementations before synthesis. The framework introduces a Dual-Tier Consistency Checking mechanism that jointly enforces static structural alignment and dynamic behavioral equivalence between paired testbenches, while integrating symbolic execution and coverage-driven refinement to improve verification completeness. Furthermore, we construct a heterogeneous HLS Verification Knowledge Graph to provide topology-aware reasoning priors for testbench generation, and design an autonomous verification agent to orchestrate iterative refinement and failure diagnosis across heterogeneous toolchains. Experimental results on 107 HLS benchmark pairs demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves 98.26\% average coverage and 95.33\% dynamic consistency, outperforming representative AST-based, retrieval-augmented, and iterative agent-based baselines. https://github.com/cz-5f/HLS-LeVeri.git

11.0CVMay 22
Occlusion-Aware Physics-Semantic Keyframe Selection for Robust Video Editing

Lin Liu, Zhihan Xiao, Haohang Xu et al.

Video editing has recently achieved remarkable progress with diffusion-based generative models, enabling diverse object-level manipulations from natural language instructions. However, existing methods often struggle under occlusion, viewpoint changes, and fast object motion, where unreliable visual observations lead to inaccurate localization, temporal flickering, and inconsistent edits. In this work, we identify the absence of reliable visual anchors as a fundamental bottleneck in occlusion-robust video editing. To address this issue, we propose an occlusion-aware physics-semantic keyframe selection framework that automatically identifies an optimal anchor frame for downstream editing. Specifically, our method evaluates candidate frames from three complementary perspectives: structural completeness for avoiding truncated observations, cycle-consistent tracking stability for measuring physical reliability, and vision-language-based attribute visibility for ensuring semantic clarity. The selected keyframe is then propagated through bidirectional tracking to generate dense spatiotemporal masks, which are used as auxiliary supervision for a diffusion-based video editing backbone. By transforming occlusion handling from explicit reconstruction into reliable anchor selection, our framework enables precise and temporally consistent editing without requiring manual annotations. Extensive experiments on challenging video editing benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness and high-quality performance of our method.

ARJun 25
Evidence-Driven LLM Agent for C-to-Synthesizable-C Conversion and Verification

Zhe Zhao, Hongbing Lang, Zhihan Xiao et al.

Software-compilable C programs routinely fail to complete the four-stage pipeline of a high-level synthesis (HLS) toolchain -- compilation, C simulation (CSim), synthesis, and C/RTL co-simulation (CoSim) -- because HLS accepts only a synthesizable subset of C (HLS-C). Yet most existing large language model (LLM) systems built for HLS code repair only cover the early pipeline stages and feed raw tool logs directly to the model, yielding brittle and hard-to-reproduce fixes. We formulate C-to-HLS-C conversion as a closed-loop generation-verification-diagnosis-repair problem on an HLS tool (Xilinx Vitis), contributing three components: an end-to-end workflow of cooperating agents closed by the four-stage verifier under strict evidence isolation; a Progressive Mismatch Localization Chain (PMLC) that localizes CSim/CoSim mismatches through log normalization, AST backward slicing, and dual-trace instrumentation; and a typed-query, two-stage evidence RAG backed by a self-evolving, family-routed repair-card pool. Experimental results show that the proposed workflow substantially outperforms all comparable state-of-the-art models.

6.2CVDec 2, 2025
LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localization

Zhihan Xiao, Lin Liu, Yixin Gao et al.

Text-guided video editing, particularly for object removal and addition, remains a challenging task due to the need for precise spatial and temporal consistency. Existing methods often rely on auxiliary masks or reference images for editing guidance, which limits their scalability and generalization. To address these issues, we propose LoVoRA, a novel framework for mask-free video object removal and addition using object-aware localization mechanism. Our approach utilizes a unique dataset construction pipeline that integrates image-to-video translation, optical flow-based mask propagation, and video inpainting, enabling temporally consistent edits. The core innovation of LoVoRA is its learnable object-aware localization mechanism, which provides dense spatio-temporal supervision for both object insertion and removal tasks. By leveraging a Diffusion Mask Predictor, LoVoRA achieves end-to-end video editing without requiring external control signals during inference. Extensive experiments and human evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness and high-quality performance of LoVoRA. https://cz-5f.github.io/LoVoRA.github.io