Syed Sohaib Ali

Hannan Adeel, Syed Sohaib Ali, Muhammad Mohsin Riaz et al.

Retaining spatial characteristics of panchromatic image and spectral information of multispectral bands is a critical issue in pansharpening. This paper proposes a pyramid based deep fusion framework that preserves spectral and spatial characteristics at different scales. The spectral information is preserved by passing the corresponding low resolution multispectral image as residual component of the network at each scale. The spatial information is preserved by training the network at each scale with the high frequencies of panchromatic image alongside the corresponding low resolution multispectral image. The parameters of different networks are shared across the pyramid in order to add spatial details consistently across scales. The parameters are also shared across fusion layers within a network at a specific scale. Experiments suggest that the proposed architecture outperforms state of the art pansharpening models. The proposed model, code and dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/sohaibali01/deep_pyramid_fusion.

Mohammed Zubair M. Shamim, Sadatullah Syed, Mohammad Shiblee et al.

Discovering oral cavity cancer (OCC) at an early stage is an effective way to increase patient survival rate. However, current initial screening process is done manually and is expensive for the average individual, especially in developing countries worldwide. This problem is further compounded due to the lack of specialists in such areas. Automating the initial screening process using artificial intelligence (AI) to detect pre-cancerous lesions can prove to be an effective and inexpensive technique that would allow patients to be triaged accordingly to receive appropriate clinical management. In this study, we have applied and evaluated the efficacy of six deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) models using transfer learning, for identifying pre-cancerous tongue lesions directly using a small data set of clinically annotated photographic images to diagnose early signs of OCC. DCNN model based on Vgg19 architecture was able to differentiate between benign and pre-cancerous tongue lesions with a mean classification accuracy of 0.98, sensitivity 0.89 and specificity 0.97. Additionally, the ResNet50 DCNN model was able to distinguish between five types of tongue lesions i.e. hairy tongue, fissured tongue, geographic tongue, strawberry tongue and oral hairy leukoplakia with a mean classification accuracy of 0.97. Preliminary results using an (AI+Physician) ensemble model demonstrate that an automated initial screening process of tongue lesions using DCNNs can achieve near-human level classification performance for diagnosing early signs of OCC in patients.