Congcong Miao

Fengqian Guo, Yuhan Zhou, Longwei Jiang et al.

Next-generation real-time communication (NGRTC) applications, such as cloud gaming and XR, demand consistently ultra-low latency. However, through our first large-scale measurement, we find that despite the deployment of edge servers, dedicated congestion control, and loss recovery mechanisms, cloud gaming users still experience long-tail latency in Wi-Fi networks. We further identify that Wi-Fi last-mile access points (APs) serve as the primary latency bottleneck. Specifically, short-term packet delivery droughts, caused by fundamental limitations in Wi-Fi contention control standards, are the root cause. To address this issue, we propose BLADE, an adaptive contention control algorithm that dynamically adjusts the contention windows (CW) of all Wi-Fi transmitters based on the channel contention level in a fully distributed manner. Our NS3 simulations and real-world evaluations with commercial Wi-Fi APs demonstrate that, compared to standard contention control, BLADE reduces Wi-Fi packet transmission tail latency by over 5X under heavy channel contention and significantly stabilizes MAC throughput while ensuring fast and fair convergence. Consequently, BLADE reduces the video stall rate in cloud gaming by over 90%.

Qiang Gao, Wei Wang, Kunpeng Zhang et al.

Trip recommendation is a significant and engaging location-based service that can help new tourists make more customized travel plans. It often attempts to suggest a sequence of point of interests (POIs) for a user who requests a personalized travel demand. Conventional methods either leverage the heuristic algorithms (e.g., dynamic programming) or statistical analysis (e.g., Markov models) to search or rank a POI sequence. These procedures may fail to capture the diversity of human needs and transitional regularities. They even provide recommendations that deviate from tourists' real travel intention when the trip data is sparse. Although recent deep recursive models (e.g., RNN) are capable of alleviating these concerns, existing solutions hardly recognize the practical reality, such as the diversity of tourist demands, uncertainties in the trip generation, and the complex visiting preference. Inspired by the advance in deep learning, we introduce a novel self-supervised representation learning framework for trip recommendation -- SelfTrip, aiming at tackling the aforementioned challenges. Specifically, we propose a two-step contrastive learning mechanism concerning the POI representation, as well as trip representation. Furthermore, we present four trip augmentation methods to capture the visiting uncertainties in trip planning. We evaluate our SelfTrip on four real-world datasets, and extensive results demonstrate the promising gain compared with several cutting-edge benchmarks, e.g., up to 4% and 12% on F1 and pair-F1, respectively.