Rongfei Chen

Rongfei Chen, Wenju Zhou, Yang Li et al.

Multimodal sentiment analysis has a wide range of applications due to its information complementarity in multimodal interactions. Previous works focus more on investigating efficient joint representations, but they rarely consider the insufficient unimodal features extraction and data redundancy of multimodal fusion. In this paper, a Video-based Cross-modal Auxiliary Network (VCAN) is proposed, which is comprised of an audio features map module and a cross-modal selection module. The first module is designed to substantially increase feature diversity in audio feature extraction, aiming to improve classification accuracy by providing more comprehensive acoustic representations. To empower the model to handle redundant visual features, the second module is addressed to efficiently filter the redundant visual frames during integrating audiovisual data. Moreover, a classifier group consisting of several image classification networks is introduced to predict sentiment polarities and emotion categories. Extensive experimental results on RAVDESS, CMU-MOSI, and CMU-MOSEI benchmarks indicate that VCAN is significantly superior to the state-of-the-art methods for improving the classification accuracy of multimodal sentiment analysis.

Rongfei Chen, Tingting Zhang, Xiaoyu Shen et al.

The missing modality problem poses a fundamental challenge in multimodal sentiment analysis, significantly degrading model accuracy and generalization in real world scenarios. Existing approaches primarily improve robustness through prompt learning and pre trained models. However, two limitations remain. First, the necessity of generating missing modalities lacks rigorous evaluation. Second, the structural dependencies among multimodal prompts and their global coherence are insufficiently explored. To address these issues, a Prompt based Missing Modality Adaptation framework is proposed. A Missing Modality Evaluator is introduced at the input stage to dynamically assess the importance of missing modalities using pretrained models and pseudo labels, thereby avoiding low quality data imputation. Building on this, a Modality invariant Prompt Disentanglement module decomposes shared prompts into modality specific private prompts to capture intrinsic local correlations and improve representation quality. In addition, a Dynamic Prompt Weighting module computes mutual information based weights from cross attention outputs to adaptively suppress interference from missing modalities. To enhance global consistency, a Multi level Prompt Dynamic Connection module integrates shared prompts with self attention outputs through residual connections, leveraging global prompt priors to strengthen key guidance features. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks, including CMU MOSI, CMU MOSEI, and CH SIMS, demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves state of the art performance and stable results under diverse missing modality settings. The implementation is available at https://github.com/rongfei-chen/ProMMA

Yirong Sun, Yizhong Geng, Peidong Wei et al.

The development of Large Speech-Language Models (LSLMs) has been slowed by fragmented architectures and a lack of transparency, hindering the systematic comparison and reproducibility of research. Unlike in the vision-language domain, the LSLM field suffers from the common practice of releasing model weights without their corresponding training data and configurations. To address these critical gaps, we introduce LLaSO, the first fully open, end-to-end framework for large-scale speech-language modeling. LLaSO provides the community with three essential resources: (1) LLaSO-Align, a 12M-instance speech-text alignment corpus; (2) LLaSO-Instruct, a 13.5M-instance multi-task instruction-tuning dataset; and (3) LLaSO-Eval, a reproducible benchmark for standardized evaluation. To validate our framework, we build and release LLaSO-Base, a 3.8B-parameter reference model trained exclusively on our public data. It achieves a normalized score of 0.72, establishing a strong, reproducible baseline that surpasses comparable models. Our analysis reveals that while broader training coverage enhances performance, significant generalization gaps persist on unseen tasks, particularly in pure audio scenarios. By releasing the complete stack of data, benchmarks, and models, LLaSO establishes a foundational open standard to unify research efforts and accelerate community-driven progress in LSLMs. We release the code, dataset, pretrained models, and results in https://github.com/EIT-NLP/LLaSO.