Bumjin Kim

HC
h-index4
3papers
3citations
Novelty37%
AI Score38

3 Papers

HCApr 23
Comparative Analysis of Human vs. AI-powered Support in VRChat Communities on Discord: User Engagement, Response Dynamics and Interaction Patterns

He Zhang, Bumjin Kim, John M. Carroll et al.

The integration of AI-driven support systems within online communities has opened new avenues for enhancing user engagement and support efficiency in recent years. This study investigates the differences in user interactions and engagement within two distinct support channels on the VRChat Discord server: "user support," where human users provide assistance to peers, and "AI support," where an AI chatbot addresses user queries. By analyzing user engagement, response dynamics, and interaction patterns across these channels, we uncover different usage patterns and user attitudes toward each approach. Our research employs both quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the trends in the VRChat community when using AI and user support, highlighting the unique advantages and limitations of AI-driven support compared to traditional human assistance. The findings offer valuable insights into optimizing AI and human support systems, aiming to foster more effective support strategies and create more engaging online communities.

CVAug 19, 2025
MF-LPR$^2$: Multi-Frame License Plate Image Restoration and Recognition using Optical Flow

Kihyun Na, Junseok Oh, Youngkwan Cho et al.

License plate recognition (LPR) is important for traffic law enforcement, crime investigation, and surveillance. However, license plate areas in dash cam images often suffer from low resolution, motion blur, and glare, which make accurate recognition challenging. Existing generative models that rely on pretrained priors cannot reliably restore such poor-quality images, frequently introducing severe artifacts and distortions. To address this issue, we propose a novel multi-frame license plate restoration and recognition framework, MF-LPR$^2$, which addresses ambiguities in poor-quality images by aligning and aggregating neighboring frames instead of relying on pretrained knowledge. To achieve accurate frame alignment, we employ a state-of-the-art optical flow estimator in conjunction with carefully designed algorithms that detect and correct erroneous optical flow estimations by leveraging the spatio-temporal consistency inherent in license plate image sequences. Our approach enhances both image quality and recognition accuracy while preserving the evidential content of the input images. In addition, we constructed a novel Realistic LPR (RLPR) dataset to evaluate MF-LPR$^2$. The RLPR dataset contains 200 pairs of low-quality license plate image sequences and high-quality pseudo ground-truth images, reflecting the complexities of real-world scenarios. In experiments, MF-LPR$^2$ outperformed eight recent restoration models in terms of PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS by significant margins. In recognition, MF-LPR$^2$ achieved an accuracy of 86.44%, outperforming both the best single-frame LPR (14.04%) and the multi-frame LPR (82.55%) among the eleven baseline models. The results of ablation studies confirm that our filtering and refinement algorithms significantly contribute to these improvements.

HCMar 7
Monetizing Generative AI: YouTubers' Collective Knowledge on Earning from Generative AI Content

Shuo Niu, Yao Lyu, He Zhang et al.

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping creative labor by enabling the rapid production of text, images, and videos. On YouTube, creators are developing new ways to leverage these tools and share knowledge about how to pursue income through such strategies. However, little is known about what GenAI knowledge has been collectively constructed around monetizing GenAI as a community practice of acting both with and against algorithmically mediated platforms. We analyze 377 YouTube videos in which creators publicly promote workflows, revenue claims, and monetization strategies for GenAI-enabled content. Our analysis identifies ten shared use cases that frame AI-supported income opportunities, and examines how this GenAI knowledge repository embodies a collective effort to leverage platform infrastructures for monetization -- including advertising, direct sales, affiliate marketing, and revenue-sharing models. We further surface structural tensions in AI-mediated creative labor, including unverifiable income claims, content misappropriation, synthetic engagement practices, and shifting authorship norms. We conceptualize creators' collective understanding and adoption of GenAI in the context of monetizing creative labor, with implications for the design of creator-centered GenAI technologies and responsible platform policy.