CVJul 26, 2024
Unifying Visual and Semantic Feature Spaces with Diffusion Models for Enhanced Cross-Modal AlignmentYuze Zheng, Zixuan Li, Xiangxian Li et al.
Image classification models often demonstrate unstable performance in real-world applications due to variations in image information, driven by differing visual perspectives of subject objects and lighting discrepancies. To mitigate these challenges, existing studies commonly incorporate additional modal information matching the visual data to regularize the model's learning process, enabling the extraction of high-quality visual features from complex image regions. Specifically, in the realm of multimodal learning, cross-modal alignment is recognized as an effective strategy, harmonizing different modal information by learning a domain-consistent latent feature space for visual and semantic features. However, this approach may face limitations due to the heterogeneity between multimodal information, such as differences in feature distribution and structure. To address this issue, we introduce a Multimodal Alignment and Reconstruction Network (MARNet), designed to enhance the model's resistance to visual noise. Importantly, MARNet includes a cross-modal diffusion reconstruction module for smoothly and stably blending information across different domains. Experiments conducted on two benchmark datasets, Vireo-Food172 and Ingredient-101, demonstrate that MARNet effectively improves the quality of image information extracted by the model. It is a plug-and-play framework that can be rapidly integrated into various image classification frameworks, boosting model performance.
IRMar 2
MealRec: Multi-granularity Sequential Modeling via Hierarchical Diffusion Models for Micro-Video RecommendationXinxin Dong, Haokai Ma, Yuze Zheng et al.
Micro-video recommendation aims to capture user preferences from the collaborative and context information of the interacted micro-videos, thereby predicting the appropriate videos. This target is often hindered by the inherent noise within multimodal content and unreliable implicit feedback, which weakens the correspondence between behaviors and underlying interests. While conventional works have predominantly approached such scenario through behavior-augmented modeling and content-centric multimodal analysis, these paradigms can inadvertently give rise to two non-trivial challenges: preference-irrelative video representation extraction and inherent modality conflicts. To address these issues, we propose a Multi-granularity sequential modeling method via hierarchical diffusion models for micro-video Recommendation (MealRec), which simultaneously considers temporal correlations during preference modeling from intra- and inter-video perspectives. Specifically, we first propose Temporal-guided Content Diffusion (TCD) to refine video representations under intra-video temporal guidance and personalized collaborative signals to emphasize salient content while suppressing redundancy. To achieve the semantically coherent preference modeling, we further design the Noise-unconditional Preference Denoising (NPD) to recovers informative user preferences from corrupted states under the blind denoising. Extensive experiments and analyses on four micro-video datasets from two platforms demonstrate the effectiveness, universality, and robustness of our MealRec, further uncovering the effective mechanism of our proposed TCD and NPD. The source code and corresponding dataset will be available upon acceptance.