Dirk Slock

2papers

2 Papers

CVNov 24, 2025Code
Graph-based 3D Human Pose Estimation using WiFi Signals

Jichao Chen, YangYang Qu, Ruibo Tang et al.

WiFi-based human pose estimation (HPE) has attracted increasing attention due to its resilience to occlusion and privacy-preserving compared to camera-based methods. However, existing WiFi-based HPE approaches often employ regression networks that directly map WiFi channel state information (CSI) to 3D joint coordinates, ignoring the inherent topological relationships among human joints. In this paper, we present GraphPose-Fi, a graph-based framework that explicitly models skeletal topology for WiFi-based 3D HPE. Our framework comprises a CNN encoder shared across antennas for subcarrier-time feature extraction, a lightweight attention module that adaptively reweights features over time and across antennas, and a graph-based regression head that combines GCN layers with self-attention to capture local topology and global dependencies. Our proposed method significantly outperforms existing methods on the MM-Fi dataset in various settings. The source code is available at: https://github.com/Cirrick/GraphPose-Fi.

5.6MLApr 5
Avoiding Non-Integrable Beliefs in Expectation Propagation

Zilu Zhao, Jichao Chen, Dirk Slock

Expectation Propagation (EP) is a widely used iterative message-passing algorithm that decomposes a global inference problem into multiple local ones. It approximates marginal distributions as ``beliefs'' using intermediate functions called ``messages''. It has been shown that the stationary points of EP are the same as corresponding constrained Bethe Free Energy (BFE) optimization problem. Therefore, EP is an iterative method of optimizing the constrained BFE. However, the iterative method may fall out of the feasible set of the BFE optimization problem, i.e., the beliefs are not integrable. In most literature, the authors use various methods to keep all the messages integrable. In most Bayesian estimation problems, limiting the messages to be integrable shrinks the actual feasible set. Furthermore, in extreme cases where the factors are not integrable, making the message itself integrable is not enough to have integrable beliefs. In this paper, two EP frameworks are proposed to ensure that EP has integrable beliefs. Both of the methods allows non-integrable messages. We then investigate the signal recovery problem in Generalized Linear Model (GLM) using our proposed methods.