3 Papers

CVJan 2
RePose: A Real-Time 3D Human Pose Estimation and Biomechanical Analysis Framework for Rehabilitation

Junxiao Xue, Pavel Smirnov, Ziao Li et al.

We propose a real-time 3D human pose estimation and motion analysis method termed RePose for rehabilitation training. It is capable of real-time monitoring and evaluation of patients'motion during rehabilitation, providing immediate feedback and guidance to assist patients in executing rehabilitation exercises correctly. Firstly, we introduce a unified pipeline for end-to-end real-time human pose estimation and motion analysis using RGB video input from multiple cameras which can be applied to the field of rehabilitation training. The pipeline can help to monitor and correct patients'actions, thus aiding them in regaining muscle strength and motor functions. Secondly, we propose a fast tracking method for medical rehabilitation scenarios with multiple-person interference, which requires less than 1ms for tracking for a single frame. Additionally, we modify SmoothNet for real-time posture estimation, effectively reducing pose estimation errors and restoring the patient's true motion state, making it visually smoother. Finally, we use Unity platform for real-time monitoring and evaluation of patients' motion during rehabilitation, and to display the muscle stress conditions to assist patients with their rehabilitation training.

CVMay 30, 2023Code
High-Performance Inference Graph Convolutional Networks for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition

Junyi Wang, Ziao Li, Bangli Liu et al.

Recently, the significant achievements have been made in skeleton-based human action recognition with the emergence of graph convolutional networks (GCNs). However, the state-of-the-art (SOTA) models used for this task focus on constructing more complex higher-order connections between joint nodes to describe skeleton information, which leads to complex inference processes and high computational costs. To address the slow inference speed caused by overly complex model structures, we introduce re-parameterization and over-parameterization techniques to GCNs and propose two novel high-performance inference GCNs, namely HPI-GCN-RP and HPI-GCN-OP. After the completion of model training, model parameters are fixed. HPI-GCN-RP adopts re-parameterization technique to transform high-performance training model into fast inference model through linear transformations, which achieves a higher inference speed with competitive model performance. HPI-GCN-OP further utilizes over-parameterization technique to achieve higher performance improvement by introducing additional inference parameters, albeit with slightly decreased inference speed. The experimental results on the two skeleton-based action recognition datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our HPI-GCN-OP achieves performance comparable to the current SOTA models, with inference speeds five times faster. Specifically, our HPI-GCN-OP achieves an accuracy of 93\% on the cross-subject split of the NTU-RGB+D 60 dataset, and 90.1\% on the cross-subject benchmark of the NTU-RGB+D 120 dataset. Code is available at github.com/lizaowo/HPI-GCN.

CLJan 23, 2022
Gradient-guided Unsupervised Text Style Transfer via Contrastive Learning

Chenghao Fan, Ziao Li, Wei wei

Text style transfer is a challenging text generation problem, which aims at altering the style of a given sentence to a target one while keeping its content unchanged. Since there is a natural scarcity of parallel datasets, recent works mainly focus on solving the problem in an unsupervised manner. However, previous gradient-based works generally suffer from the deficiencies as follows, namely: (1) Content migration. Previous approaches lack explicit modeling of content invariance and are thus susceptible to content shift between the original sentence and the transferred one. (2) Style misclassification. A natural drawback of the gradient-guided approaches is that the inference process is homogeneous with a line of adversarial attack, making latent optimization easily becomes an attack to the classifier due to misclassification. This leads to difficulties in achieving high transfer accuracy. To address the problems, we propose a novel gradient-guided model through a contrastive paradigm for text style transfer, to explicitly gather similar semantic sentences, and to design a siamese-structure based style classifier for alleviating such two issues, respectively. Experiments on two datasets show the effectiveness of our proposed approach, as compared to the state-of-the-arts.