Stefan Ulbrich

2papers

2 Papers

ROMar 18, 2022
Comparing SONN Types for Efficient Robot Motion Planning in the Configuration Space

Lea Steffen, Tobias Weyer, Katharina Glueck et al.

Motion planning in the configuration space (C-space) induces benefits, such as smooth trajectories. It becomes more complex as the degrees of freedom (DOF) increase. This is due to the direct relation between the dimensionality of the search space and the DOF. Self-organizing neural networks (SONN) and their famous candidate, the Self-Organizing Map, have been proven to be useful tools for C-space reduction while preserving its underlying topology, as presented in [29]. In this work, we extend our previous study with additional models and adapt the approach from human motion data towards robots' kinematics. The evaluation includes the best performant models from [29] and three additional SONN architectures, representing the consequent continuation of this previous work. Generated Trajectories, planned with the different SONN models, were successfully tested in a robot simulation.

MLOct 18, 2019
Identification of Model Uncertainty via Optimal Design of Experiments Applied to a Mechanical Press

Tristan Gally, Peter Groche, Florian Hoppe et al.

In engineering applications almost all processes are described with the help of models. Especially forming machines heavily rely on mathematical models for control and condition monitoring. Inaccuracies during the modeling, manufacturing and assembly of these machines induce model uncertainty which impairs the controller's performance. In this paper we propose an approach to identify model uncertainty using parameter identification, optimal design of experiments and hypothesis testing. The experimental setup is characterized by optimal sensor positions such that specific model parameters can be determined with minimal variance. This allows for the computation of confidence regions in which the real parameters or the parameter estimates from different test sets have to lie. We claim that inconsistencies in the estimated parameter values, considering their approximated confidence ellipsoids as well, cannot be explained by data uncertainty but are indicators of model uncertainty. The proposed method is demonstrated using a component of the 3D Servo Press, a multi-technology forming machine that combines spindles with eccentric servo drives.