Ali Yazdani

Ali Yazdani, Hossein Simchi, Yasser Shekofteh

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is of great importance in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), as it provides a deeper understanding of the situation and results in better interaction. In recent years, various machine learning and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms have been developed to improve SER techniques. Recognition of the spoken emotions depends on the type of expression that varies between different languages. In this paper, to further study important factors in the Farsi language, we examine various DL techniques on a Farsi/Persian dataset, Sharif Emotional Speech Database (ShEMO), which was released in 2018. Using signal features in low- and high-level descriptions and different deep neural networks and machine learning techniques, Unweighted Accuracy (UA) of 65.20% and Weighted Accuracy (WA) of 78.29% are achieved.

Ali Yazdani, Yasser Shekofteh

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) is one of the essential perceptual methods of humans in understanding the situation and how to interact with others, therefore, in recent years, it has been tried to add the ability to recognize emotions to human-machine communication systems. Since the SER process relies on labeled data, databases are essential for it. Incomplete, low-quality or defective data may lead to inaccurate predictions. In this paper, we fixed the inconsistencies in Sharif Emotional Speech Database (ShEMO), as a Persian database, by using an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and investigating the effect of Farsi language models obtained from accessible Persian text corpora. We also introduced a Persian/Farsi ASR-based SER system that uses linguistic features of the ASR outputs and Deep Learning-based models.

Lihan Shi, Zhaoyi Joy Zheng, Xinzhe Juan et al.

While modern Large Language Models (LLMs) and agentic artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated transformative capabilities in digital domains, the realization of embodied AI capable of real-world scientific discovery remains a difficult frontier. The advancements are hindered by the inherent complexity of integrating high-level reasoning, multimodal information processing and real-time physical execution. Here we introduce Qumus, the first AI quantum materials experimentalist. Physically embodied within a robotic mini-laboratory, Qumus is an intelligent, multimodal, and multi-agent system designed for the creation and nano-processing of atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials and stacked van der Waals (vdW) structures. Qumus autonomously navigates the full scientific cycle, from hypothesis generation and protocol planning to multi-step experimental execution, result analysis and reporting, acting as an experimentalist. Markedly, the system has achieved, for the first time, the AI-creation of graphene, as well as the first AI-fabrication of complex nanodevices including atomically thin field-effect transistors via vdW stacking. Qumus excels at these tasks by demonstrating autonomous error correction and closed-loop experimentation. Our results establish a generalizable framework for self-improving embodied AI systems that learn directly from the quantum world, opening a pathway toward accelerated discovery in quantum materials, electronics and beyond.