QUANT-PHApr 7, 2022
Quantum version of the k-NN classifier based on a quantum sorting algorithmL. F. Quezada, Guo-Hua Sun, Shi-Hai Dong
In this work we introduce a quantum sorting algorithm with adaptable requirements of memory and circuit depth, and then use it to develop a new quantum version of the classical machine learning algorithm known as k-nearest neighbors (k-NN). Both the efficiency and performance of this new quantum version of the k-NN algorithm are compared to those of the classical k-NN and another quantum version proposed by Schuld et al. \cite{Int13}. Results show that the efficiency of both quantum algorithms is similar to each other and superior to that of the classical algorithm. On the other hand, the performance of our proposed quantum k-NN algorithm is superior to the one proposed by Schuld et al. and similar to that of the classical k-NN.
61.4QUANT-PHMay 6
Exploring Entanglement and Parameter Sensitivity in QAOA through Quantum Fisher InformationBrian García Sarmina, Jorge Saavedra Benavides, Guo-Hua Sun et al.
Quantum Fisher Information (QFI) can be used to quantify how sensitive a quantum state reacts to changes in its variational parameters, making it a natural diagnostic for algorithms such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). We perform a systematic QFI analysis of QAOA for Max-Cut on cyclic and complete graphs with $N = 4 - 10$ qubits. Two mixer families are studied, RX-only and hybrid RX-RY, with depths $p = 2, 4, 6$ and $p = 3, 6, 9$, respectively, and with up to three entanglement stages implemented through cyclic- or complete-entangling patterns. Complete graphs consistently yield larger QFI eigenvalues than cyclic graphs; none of the settings reaches the Heisenberg limit ($4N^2$), but several exceed the linear bound ($4N$). Introducing entanglement primarily redistributes QFI from diagonal to off-diagonal entries: non-entangled circuits maximize per-parameter (diagonal) sensitivity, whereas entangling layers increase the covariance fraction and thus cross-parameter correlations, with diminishing returns beyond the first stage. Leveraging these observations, we propose, as a proof of concept, a QFI-Informed Mutation (QIm) heuristic that sets mutation probabilities and step sizes from the normalized diagonal QFI. On 7- and 10-qubit instances, QIm attains higher mean energies and lower variance than equal-probability and random-restart baselines over 100 runs, underscoring QFI as a lightweight, problem-aware preconditioner for QAOA and other variational quantum algorithms.
QUANT-PHNov 3, 2020
Image Classification via Quantum Machine LearningHéctor Iván García Hernández, Raymundo Torres Ruiz, Guo-Hua Sun
Quantum Computing and especially Quantum Machine Learning, in a short period of time, has gained a lot of interest through research groups around the world. This can be seen in the increasing number of proposed models for pattern classification applying quantum principles to a certain degree. Despise the increasing volume of models, there is a void in testing these models on real datasets and not only on synthetic ones. The objective of this work is to classify patterns with binary attributes using a quantum classifier. Specially, we show results of a complete quantum classifier applied to image datasets. The experiments show favorable output while dealing with balanced classification problems as well as with imbalanced classes where the minority class is the most relevant. This is promising in medical areas, where usually the important class is also the minority class.