Gokularam M

R Adithya Gowtham, Gokularam M, Thulasi Tholeti et al.

Performing low-rank matrix completion with sensitive user data calls for privacy-preserving approaches. In this work, we propose a novel noise addition mechanism for preserving differential privacy where the noise distribution is inspired by Huber loss, a well-known loss function in robust statistics. The proposed Huber mechanism is evaluated against existing differential privacy mechanisms while solving the matrix completion problem using the Alternating Least Squares approach. We also propose using the Iteratively Re-Weighted Least Squares algorithm to complete low-rank matrices and study the performance of different noise mechanisms in both synthetic and real datasets. We prove that the proposed mechanism achieves ε-differential privacy similar to the Laplace mechanism. Furthermore, empirical results indicate that the Huber mechanism outperforms Laplacian and Gaussian in some cases and is comparable, otherwise.

Vishnu Menon, Gokularam M, Sheetal Kalyani

Subspace clustering, the task of clustering high dimensional data when the data points come from a union of subspaces is one of the fundamental tasks in unsupervised machine learning. Most of the existing algorithms for this task require prior knowledge of the number of clusters along with few additional parameters which need to be set or tuned apriori according to the type of data to be clustered. In this work, a parameter free method for subspace clustering is proposed, where the data points are clustered on the basis of the difference in statistical distribution of the angles subtended by the data points within a subspace and those by points belonging to different subspaces. Given an initial fine clustering, the proposed algorithm merges the clusters until a final clustering is obtained. This, unlike many existing methods, does not require the number of clusters apriori. Also, the proposed algorithm does not involve the use of an unknown parameter or tuning for one. %through cross validation. A parameter free method for producing a fine initial clustering is also discussed, making the whole process of subspace clustering parameter free. The comparison of proposed algorithm's performance with that of the existing state-of-the-art techniques in synthetic and real data sets, shows the significance of the proposed method.