Ansh Mittal

CV
4papers
46citations
Novelty31%
AI Score20

4 Papers

CVApr 20, 2023
Neural Radiance Fields: Past, Present, and Future

Ansh Mittal

The various aspects like modeling and interpreting 3D environments and surroundings have enticed humans to progress their research in 3D Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, and Machine Learning. An attempt made by Mildenhall et al in their paper about NeRFs (Neural Radiance Fields) led to a boom in Computer Graphics, Robotics, Computer Vision, and the possible scope of High-Resolution Low Storage Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality-based 3D models have gained traction from res with more than 1000 preprints related to NeRFs published. This paper serves as a bridge for people starting to study these fields by building on the basics of Mathematics, Geometry, Computer Vision, and Computer Graphics to the difficulties encountered in Implicit Representations at the intersection of all these disciplines. This survey provides the history of rendering, Implicit Learning, and NeRFs, the progression of research on NeRFs, and the potential applications and implications of NeRFs in today's world. In doing so, this survey categorizes all the NeRF-related research in terms of the datasets used, objective functions, applications solved, and evaluation criteria for these applications.

CLSep 11, 2023
Zero-shot Learning with Minimum Instruction to Extract Social Determinants and Family History from Clinical Notes using GPT Model

Neel Bhate, Ansh Mittal, Zhe He et al.

Demographics, Social determinants of health, and family history documented in the unstructured text within the electronic health records are increasingly being studied to understand how this information can be utilized with the structured data to improve healthcare outcomes. After the GPT models were released, many studies have applied GPT models to extract this information from the narrative clinical notes. Different from the existing work, our research focuses on investigating the zero-shot learning on extracting this information together by providing minimum information to the GPT model. We utilize de-identified real-world clinical notes annotated for demographics, various social determinants, and family history information. Given that the GPT model might provide text different from the text in the original data, we explore two sets of evaluation metrics, including the traditional NER evaluation metrics and semantic similarity evaluation metrics, to completely understand the performance. Our results show that the GPT-3.5 method achieved an average of 0.975 F1 on demographics extraction, 0.615 F1 on social determinants extraction, and 0.722 F1 on family history extraction. We believe these results can be further improved through model fine-tuning or few-shots learning. Through the case studies, we also identified the limitations of the GPT models, which need to be addressed in future research.

CVJul 24, 2022
SAVCHOI: Detecting Suspicious Activities using Dense Video Captioning with Human Object Interactions

Ansh Mittal, Shuvam Ghosal, Rishibha Bansal

Detecting suspicious activities in surveillance videos is a longstanding problem in real-time surveillance that leads to difficulties in detecting crimes. Hence, we propose a novel approach for detecting and summarizing suspicious activities in surveillance videos. We have also created ground truth summaries for the UCF-Crime video dataset. We modify a pre-existing approach for this task by leveraging the Human-Object Interaction (HOI) model for the Visual features in the Bi-Modal Transformer. Further, we validate our approach against the existing state-of-the-art algorithms for the Dense Video Captioning task for the ActivityNet Captions dataset. We observe that this formulation for Dense Captioning performs significantly better than other discussed BMT-based approaches for BLEU@1, BLEU@2, BLEU@3, BLEU@4, and METEOR. We further perform a comparative analysis of the dataset and the model to report the findings based on different NMS thresholds (searched using Genetic Algorithms). Here, our formulation outperforms all the models for BLEU@1, BLEU@2, BLEU@3, and most models for BLEU@4 and METEOR falling short of only ADV-INF Global by 25% and 0.5%, respectively.

LGJan 20, 2023
On Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradients and their Explainability for SMARTS Environment

Ansh Mittal, Aditya Malte

Multi-Agent RL or MARL is one of the complex problems in Autonomous Driving literature that hampers the release of fully-autonomous vehicles today. Several simulators have been in iteration after their inception to mitigate the problem of complex scenarios with multiple agents in Autonomous Driving. One such simulator--SMARTS, discusses the importance of cooperative multi-agent learning. For this problem, we discuss two approaches--MAPPO and MADDPG, which are based on-policy and off-policy RL approaches. We compare our results with the state-of-the-art results for this challenge and discuss the potential areas of improvement while discussing the explainability of these approaches in conjunction with waypoints in the SMARTS environment.