Wujun Wen

Jinrong Zhang, Wujun Wen, Shenglan Liu et al.

The streaming temporal action segmentation (STAS) task, a supplementary task of temporal action segmentation (TAS), has not received adequate attention in the field of video understanding. Existing TAS methods are constrained to offline scenarios due to their heavy reliance on multimodal features and complete contextual information. The STAS task requires the model to classify each frame of the entire untrimmed video sequence clip by clip in time, thereby extending the applicability of TAS methods to online scenarios. However, directly applying existing TAS methods to SATS tasks results in significantly poor segmentation outcomes. In this paper, we thoroughly analyze the fundamental differences between STAS tasks and TAS tasks, attributing the severe performance degradation when transferring models to model bias and optimization dilemmas. We introduce an end-to-end streaming video temporal action segmentation model with reinforcement learning (SVTAS-RL). The end-to-end modeling method mitigates the modeling bias introduced by the change in task nature and enhances the feasibility of online solutions. Reinforcement learning is utilized to alleviate the optimization dilemma. Through extensive experiments, the SVTAS-RL model significantly outperforms existing STAS models and achieves competitive performance to the state-of-the-art TAS model on multiple datasets under the same evaluation criteria, demonstrating notable advantages on the ultra-long video dataset EGTEA. Code is available at https://github.com/Thinksky5124/SVTAS.

Wujun Wen, Yunheng Li, Zhuben Dong et al.

Temporal action segmentation (TAS) is a critical step toward long-term video understanding. Recent studies follow a pattern that builds models based on features instead of raw video picture information. However, we claim those models are trained complicatedly and limit application scenarios. It is hard for them to segment human actions of video in real time because they must work after the full video features are extracted. As the real-time action segmentation task is different from TAS task, we define it as streaming video real-time temporal action segmentation (SVTAS) task. In this paper, we propose a real-time end-to-end multi-modality model for SVTAS task. More specifically, under the circumstances that we cannot get any future information, we segment the current human action of streaming video chunk in real time. Furthermore, the model we propose combines the last steaming video chunk feature extracted by language model with the current image feature extracted by image model to improve the quantity of real-time temporal action segmentation. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first multi-modality real-time temporal action segmentation model. Under the same evaluation criteria as full video temporal action segmentation, our model segments human action in real time with less than 40% of state-of-the-art model computation and achieves 90% of the accuracy of the full video state-of-the-art model.