Mathieu Lefort

Alexandre Devillers, Mathieu Lefort

Self-supervised visual representation methods are closing the gap with supervised learning performance. These methods rely on maximizing the similarity between embeddings of related synthetic inputs created through data augmentations. This can be seen as a task that encourages embeddings to leave out factors modified by these augmentations, i.e. to be invariant to them. However, this only considers one side of the trade-off in the choice of the augmentations: they need to strongly modify the images to avoid simple solution shortcut learning (e.g. using only color histograms), but on the other hand, augmentations-related information may be lacking in the representations for some downstream tasks (e.g. color is important for birds and flower classification). Few recent works proposed to mitigate the problem of using only an invariance task by exploring some form of equivariance to augmentations. This has been performed by learning additional embeddings space(s), where some augmentation(s) cause embeddings to differ, yet in a non-controlled way. In this work, we introduce EquiMod a generic equivariance module that structures the learned latent space, in the sense that our module learns to predict the displacement in the embedding space caused by the augmentations. We show that applying that module to state-of-the-art invariance models, such as SimCLR and BYOL, increases the performances on CIFAR10 and ImageNet datasets. Moreover, while our model could collapse to a trivial equivariance, i.e. invariance, we observe that it instead automatically learns to keep some augmentations-related information beneficial to the representations.

Lucien Tisserand, Frédéric Armetta, Heike Baldauf-Quilliatre et al.

We explain the methodology we developed for improving the interactions accomplished by an embedded conversational agent, drawing from Conversation Analytic sequential and multimodal analysis. The use case is a Pepper robot that is expected to inform and orient users in a library. In order to propose and learn better interactive schema, we are creating a corpus of naturally-occurring interactions that will be made available to the community. To do so, we propose an annotation practice based on some theoretical underpinnings about the use of language and multimodal resources in human-robot interaction. CCS CONCEPTS $\bullet$ Computing methodologies $\rightarrow$ Discourse, dialogue and pragmatics; $\bullet$ Human-centered computing $\rightarrow$ Text input; HCI theory, concepts and models; Field studies.

Valentin Cuzin-Rambaud, Mathieu Lefort, Rémy Cazabet

Recently, instance discrimination models have emerged as a major solution for self-supervised learning. Having already demonstrated its effectiveness in the image domain, instance discrimination learning is now proving equally convincing in the graph domain, in particular for node classification. However, fewer contributions have tackled the link prediction task. In this contribution, we propose to adapt existing methods to this context. We first provide a rigorous evaluation of existing self-supervised models in the field of link prediction, showing that the main performance depends on the augmentation process (like in computer vision). We then propose a new structural augmentation based on the community structure that is relevant for link prediction. Our main contribution introduces two new models, L-GRACE and L-BGRL, based on link representations instead of node representations, which improve the performance of the existing methods, especially on unattributed graphs, and we show that they perform on par with the state of the art, both in supervised and self-supervised contexts.