CVMar 2, 2022
Improving Generalization of Deep Networks for Estimating Physical Properties of Containers and FillingsHengyi Wang, Chaoran Zhu, Ziyin Ma et al.
We present methods to estimate the physical properties of household containers and their fillings manipulated by humans. We use a lightweight, pre-trained convolutional neural network with coordinate attention as a backbone model of the pipelines to accurately locate the object of interest and estimate the physical properties in the CORSMAL Containers Manipulation (CCM) dataset. We address the filling type classification with audio data and then combine this information from audio with video modalities to address the filling level classification. For the container capacity, dimension, and mass estimation, we present a data augmentation and consistency measurement to alleviate the over-fitting issue in the CCM dataset caused by the limited number of containers. We augment the training data using an object-of-interest-based re-scaling that increases the variety of physical values of the containers. We then perform the consistency measurement to choose a model with low prediction variance in the same containers under different scenes, which ensures the generalization ability of the model. Our method improves the generalization ability of the models to estimate the property of the containers that were not previously seen in the training.
MMDec 13, 2025
AutoMV: An Automatic Multi-Agent System for Music Video GenerationXiaoxuan Tang, Xinping Lei, Chaoran Zhu et al.
Music-to-Video (M2V) generation for full-length songs faces significant challenges. Existing methods produce short, disjointed clips, failing to align visuals with musical structure, beats, or lyrics, and lack temporal consistency. We propose AutoMV, a multi-agent system that generates full music videos (MVs) directly from a song. AutoMV first applies music processing tools to extract musical attributes, such as structure, vocal tracks, and time-aligned lyrics, and constructs these features as contextual inputs for following agents. The screenwriter Agent and director Agent then use this information to design short script, define character profiles in a shared external bank, and specify camera instructions. Subsequently, these agents call the image generator for keyframes and different video generators for "story" or "singer" scenes. A Verifier Agent evaluates their output, enabling multi-agent collaboration to produce a coherent longform MV. To evaluate M2V generation, we further propose a benchmark with four high-level categories (Music Content, Technical, Post-production, Art) and twelve ine-grained criteria. This benchmark was applied to compare commercial products, AutoMV, and human-directed MVs with expert human raters: AutoMV outperforms current baselines significantly across all four categories, narrowing the gap to professional MVs. Finally, we investigate using large multimodal models as automatic MV judges; while promising, they still lag behind human expert, highlighting room for future work.
ROAug 4, 2025
Improving Generalization of Language-Conditioned Robot ManipulationChenglin Cui, Chaoran Zhu, Changjae Oh et al.
The control of robots for manipulation tasks generally relies on visual input. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) enable the use of natural language instructions to condition visual input and control robots in a wider range of environments. However, existing methods require a large amount of data to fine-tune VLMs for operating in unseen environments. In this paper, we present a framework that learns object-arrangement tasks from just a few demonstrations. We propose a two-stage framework that divides object-arrangement tasks into a target localization stage, for picking the object, and a region determination stage for placing the object. We present an instance-level semantic fusion module that aligns the instance-level image crops with the text embedding, enabling the model to identify the target objects defined by the natural language instructions. We validate our method on both simulation and real-world robotic environments. Our method, fine-tuned with a few demonstrations, improves generalization capability and demonstrates zero-shot ability in real-robot manipulation scenarios.