CVMar 1, 2023
Renderable Neural Radiance Map for Visual NavigationObin Kwon, Jeongho Park, Songhwai Oh
We propose a novel type of map for visual navigation, a renderable neural radiance map (RNR-Map), which is designed to contain the overall visual information of a 3D environment. The RNR-Map has a grid form and consists of latent codes at each pixel. These latent codes are embedded from image observations, and can be converted to the neural radiance field which enables image rendering given a camera pose. The recorded latent codes implicitly contain visual information about the environment, which makes the RNR-Map visually descriptive. This visual information in RNR-Map can be a useful guideline for visual localization and navigation. We develop localization and navigation frameworks that can effectively utilize the RNR-Map. We evaluate the proposed frameworks on camera tracking, visual localization, and image-goal navigation. Experimental results show that the RNR-Map-based localization framework can find the target location based on a single query image with fast speed and competitive accuracy compared to other baselines. Also, this localization framework is robust to environmental changes, and even finds the most visually similar places when a query image from a different environment is given. The proposed navigation framework outperforms the existing image-goal navigation methods in difficult scenarios, under odometry and actuation noises. The navigation framework shows 65.7% success rate in curved scenarios of the NRNS dataset, which is an improvement of 18.6% over the current state-of-the-art. Project page: https://rllab-snu.github.io/projects/RNR-Map/
46.7ROMar 10
TRIP-Bag: A Portable Teleoperation System for Plug-and-Play Robotic Arms and LeadersNoboru Myers, Sankalp Yamsani, Obin Kwon et al.
Large scale, diverse demonstration data for manipulation tasks remains a major challenge in learning-based robot policies. Existing in-the-wild data collection approaches often rely on vision-based pose estimation of hand-held grippers or gloves, which introduces an embodiment gap between the collection platform and the target robot. Teleoperation systems eliminate the embodiment gap, but are typically impractical to deploy outside the laboratory environment. We propose TRIP-Bag (Teleoperation, Recording, Intelligence in a Portable Bag), a portable, puppeteer-style teleoperation system fully contained within a commercial suitcase, as a practical solution for collecting high-fidelity manipulation data across varied settings. With a setup time of under five minutes and direct joint-to-joint teleoperation, TRIP-Bag enables rapid and reliable data collection in any environment. We validated TRIP-Bag's usability through experiments with non-expert users, showing that the system is intuitive and easy to operate. Furthermore, we confirmed the quality of the collected data by training benchmark manipulation policies, demonstrating its value as a practical resource for robot learning.
RODec 16, 2020
Visually Grounding Language Instruction for History-Dependent ManipulationHyemin Ahn, Obin Kwon, Kyoungdo Kim et al.
This paper emphasizes the importance of a robot's ability to refer to its task history, especially when it executes a series of pick-and-place manipulations by following language instructions given one by one. The advantage of referring to the manipulation history can be categorized into two folds: (1) the language instructions omitting details but using expressions referring to the past can be interpreted, and (2) the visual information of objects occluded by previous manipulations can be inferred. For this, we introduce a history-dependent manipulation task which objective is to visually ground a series of language instructions for proper pick-and-place manipulations by referring to the past. We also suggest a relevant dataset and model which can be a baseline, and show that our model trained with the proposed dataset can also be applied to the real world based on the CycleGAN. Our dataset and code are publicly available on the project website: https://sites.google.com/view/history-dependent-manipulation.