NCJul 3, 2023
A large calcium-imaging dataset reveals a systematic V4 organization for natural scenesTianye Wang, Haoxuan Yao, Tai Sing Lee et al.
The visual system evolved to process natural scenes, yet most of our understanding of the topology and function of visual cortex derives from studies using artificial stimuli. To gain deeper insights into visual processing of natural scenes, we utilized widefield calcium-imaging of primate V4 in response to many natural images, generating a large dataset of columnar-scale responses. We used this dataset to build a digital twin of V4 via deep learning, generating a detailed topographical map of natural image preferences at each cortical position. The map revealed clustered functional domains for specific classes of natural image features. These ranged from surface-related attributes like color and texture to shape-related features such as edges, curvature, and facial features. We validated the model-predicted domains with additional widefield calcium-imaging and single-cell resolution two-photon imaging. Our study illuminates the detailed topological organization and neural codes in V4 that represent natural scenes.
82.6DLMar 19
Review and Analysis of Scientific Paper EmbellishmentsJiayi Hong, Yixuan Wang, Petra Isenberg et al.
We present a review and analysis of scientific paper embellishments -- simple visual elements that are deeply integrated into the text of scientific publications. These embellishments are increasingly used in research papers, which have the potential to enhance textual descriptions, strengthen connections between figures and content, and improve internal textual coherence, while also carrying the risk of disrupting the reading experience. As their exact impact is not yet well understood, we conducted a systematic review of all visualization papers published between 2019 and 2024 in IEEE VIS, ACM CHI, and EuroVis. From this corpus, we identified 374 papers that used paper embellishments and distilled three key dimensions that characterize their usage: purposes (WHY), design choices (HOW), and locations (WHERE) of paper embellishments. Our findings provide a structured perspective on the form of current embellishments in scientific writing in the visualization domain and provide insights into their role in shaping scientific communication.