Zheng-Yan Sheng

Zheng-Yan Sheng, Yang Ai, Yan-Nian Chen et al.

This paper presents a novel task, zero-shot voice conversion based on face images (zero-shot FaceVC), which aims at converting the voice characteristics of an utterance from any source speaker to a newly coming target speaker, solely relying on a single face image of the target speaker. To address this task, we propose a face-voice memory-based zero-shot FaceVC method. This method leverages a memory-based face-voice alignment module, in which slots act as the bridge to align these two modalities, allowing for the capture of voice characteristics from face images. A mixed supervision strategy is also introduced to mitigate the long-standing issue of the inconsistency between training and inference phases for voice conversion tasks. To obtain speaker-independent content-related representations, we transfer the knowledge from a pretrained zero-shot voice conversion model to our zero-shot FaceVC model. Considering the differences between FaceVC and traditional voice conversion tasks, systematic subjective and objective metrics are designed to thoroughly evaluate the homogeneity, diversity and consistency of voice characteristics controlled by face images. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method on the zero-shot FaceVC task. Samples are presented on our demo website.

Zheng-Yan Sheng, Yang Ai, Zhen-Hua Ling

Lip-to-Speech (Lip2Speech) synthesis, which predicts corresponding speech from talking face images, has witnessed significant progress with various models and training strategies in a series of independent studies. However, existing studies can not achieve voice control under zero-shot condition, because extra speaker embeddings need to be extracted from natural reference speech and are unavailable when only the silent video of an unseen speaker is given. In this paper, we propose a zero-shot personalized Lip2Speech synthesis method, in which face images control speaker identities. A variational autoencoder is adopted to disentangle the speaker identity and linguistic content representations, which enables speaker embeddings to control the voice characteristics of synthetic speech for unseen speakers. Furthermore, we propose associated cross-modal representation learning to promote the ability of face-based speaker embeddings (FSE) on voice control. Extensive experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method whose synthetic utterances are more natural and matching with the personality of input video than the compared methods. To our best knowledge, this paper makes the first attempt on zero-shot personalized Lip2Speech synthesis with a face image rather than reference audio to control voice characteristics.