Agnes Koschmider

Christian Imenkamp, Andrea Maldonado, Hendrik Reiter et al.

Streaming process mining deals with the real-time analysis of streaming data. Event streams require algorithms capable of processing data incrementally. To systematically address the complexities of this domain, we propose AVOCADO, a standardized challenge framework that provides clear structural divisions: separating the concept and instantiation layers of challenges in streaming process mining for algorithm evaluation. The AVOCADO evaluates algorithms on streaming-specific metrics like accuracy, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Processing Latency, and robustness. This initiative seeks to foster innovation and community-driven discussions to advance the field of streaming process mining. We present this framework as a foundation and invite the community to contribute to its evolution by suggesting new challenges, such as integrating metrics for system throughput and memory consumption, and expanding the scope to address real-world stream complexities like out-of-order event arrival.

Agnes Koschmider, Milda Aleknonytė-Resch, Frederik Fonger et al.

The application of process mining for unstructured data might significantly elevate novel insights into disciplines where unstructured data is a common data format. To efficiently analyze unstructured data by process mining and to convey confidence into the analysis result, requires bridging multiple challenges. The purpose of this paper is to discuss these challenges, present initial solutions and describe future research directions. We hope that this article lays the foundations for future collaboration on this topic.

Arvid Lepsien, Marco Pegoraro, Frederik Fonger et al.

Various kinds of uncertainty can occur in event logs, e.g., due to flawed recording, data quality issues, or the use of probabilistic models for activity recognition. Stochastically known event logs make these uncertainties transparent by encoding multiple possible realizations for events. However, the number of realizations encoded by a stochastically known log grows exponentially with its size, making exhaustive exploration infeasible even for moderately sized event logs. Thus, considering only the top-K most probable realizations has been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we implement an efficient algorithm to calculate a top-K realization ranking of an event log under event independence within O(Kn), where n is the number of uncertain events in the log. This algorithm is used to investigate the benefit of top-K rankings over top-1 interpretations of stochastically known event logs. Specifically, we analyze the usefulness of top-K rankings against different properties of the input data. We show that the benefit of a top-K ranking depends on the length of the input event log and the distribution of the event probabilities. The results highlight the potential of top-K rankings to enhance uncertainty-aware process mining techniques.

Andrea Maldonado, Christian Imenkamp, Hendrik Reiter et al.

The shift toward IoT-enabled, sensor-driven systems has transformed how operational data is generated, favoring continuous, real-time event streams (ES) over static event logs. This evolution presents new challenges for Streaming Process Mining (SPM), which must cope with out-of-order events, concurrent activities, incomplete cases, and concept drifts. Yet, the evaluation of SPM algorithms remains rooted in outdated practices, relying on static logs or artificially streamified data that fail to reflect the complexities of real-world streams. To address this gap, we first perform a comprehensive review of data stream literature to identify stream characteristics currently not reflected in the SPM community. Next, we use this information to extend the conceptual foundation for ES. Finally, we propose Stream of Intent, a prototype generator to produce ES with specific features. Our evaluation shows excellence in producing reproducible, intentional ES for targeted benchmarking and adaptive algorithm development in SPM.

Lars Ackermann, Martin Käppel, Laura Marcus et al.

The rapid development of cutting-edge technologies, the increasing volume of data and also the availability and processability of new types of data sources has led to a paradigm shift in data-based management and decision-making. Since business processes are at the core of organizational work, these developments heavily impact BPM as a crucial success factor for organizations. In view of this emerging potential, data-driven business process management has become a relevant and vibrant research area. Given the complexity and interdisciplinarity of the research field, this position paper therefore presents research insights regarding data-driven BPM.

Gamal Elkoumy, Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen, Mohammadreza Fani Sani et al.

Privacy and confidentiality are very important prerequisites for applying process mining in order to comply with regulations and keep company secrets. This paper provides a foundation for future research on privacy-preserving and confidential process mining techniques. Main threats are identified and related to an motivation application scenario in a hospital context as well as to the current body of work on privacy and confidentiality in process mining. A newly developed conceptual model structures the discussion that existing techniques leave room for improvement. This results in a number of important research challenges that should be addressed by future process mining research.