Khushman Patel

Anders Christensen, Nooshin Mojab, Khushman Patel et al.

Spherical or omni-directional images offer an immersive visual format appealing to a wide range of computer vision applications. However, geometric properties of spherical images pose a major challenge for models and metrics designed for ordinary 2D images. Here, we show that direct application of Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) is insufficient for quantifying geometric fidelity in spherical images. We introduce two quantitative metrics accounting for geometric constraints, namely Omnidirectional FID (OmniFID) and Discontinuity Score (DS). OmniFID is an extension of FID tailored to additionally capture field-of-view requirements of the spherical format by leveraging cubemap projections. DS is a kernel-based seam alignment score of continuity across borders of 2D representations of spherical images. In experiments, OmniFID and DS quantify geometry fidelity issues that are undetected by FID.

Esen K. Tütüncü, Mar Gonzalez-Franco, Khushman Patel et al.

As Extended Reality (XR) systems increasingly map and understand the physical world, interacting with these blended representations remains challenging. The current push for "natural" inputs has its trade-offs: touch is limited by human reach and fatigue, while gaze often lacks the precision for fine interaction. To bridge this gap, we introduce World Mouse, a cross-reality cursor that reinterprets the familiar 2D desktop mouse for complex 3D scenes. The system is driven by two core mechanisms: within-object interaction, which uses surface normals for precise cursor placement, and between-object navigation, which leverages interpolation to traverse empty space. Unlike previous virtual-only approaches, World Mouse leverages semantic segmentation and mesh reconstruction to treat physical objects as interactive surfaces. Through a series of prototypes, including object manipulation and screen-to-world transitions, we illustrate how cross-reality cursors may enable seamless interactions across real and virtual environments.