LGAug 19, 2024Code
MAPLE: Enhancing Review Generation with Multi-Aspect Prompt LEarning in Explainable RecommendationChing-Wen Yang, Zhi-Quan Feng, Ying-Jia Lin et al.
The Explainable Recommendation task is designed to receive a pair of user and item and output explanations to justify why an item is recommended to a user. Many models approach review generation as a proxy for explainable recommendations. While these models can produce fluent and grammatically correct sentences, they often lack precision and fail to provide personalized, informative recommendations. To address this issue, we propose a personalized, aspect-controlled model called Multi-Aspect Prompt LEarner (MAPLE), which integrates aspect category as another input dimension to facilitate memorizing fine-grained aspect terms. Experiments conducted on two real-world review datasets in the restaurant domain demonstrate that MAPLE significantly outperforms baseline review-generation models. MAPLE excels in both text and feature diversity, ensuring that the generated content covers a wide range of aspects. Additionally, MAPLE delivers good generation quality while maintaining strong coherence and factual relevance. The code and dataset used in this paper can be found here https://github.com/Nana2929/MAPLE.git.
25.1LGMay 1
Learning in the Fisher Subspace: A Guided Initialization for LoRA Fine-TuningZhi-Quan Feng, Ying-Jia Lin, Hung-Yu Kao
LoRA adapts large language models (LLMs) by restricting updates to low-rank subspaces of pre-trained weights. While this substantially reduces training cost, the effectiveness of adaptation critically depends on which subspace is chosen at initialization: a poor initialization that allocates capacity to task-irrelevant directions can severely hinder downstream performance. Existing initialization strategies primarily rely on the intrinsic properties of pre-trained weights, implicitly assuming that weight geometry alone reflects task relevance. However, such criteria overlook how the model interacts with the downstream data distribution. In this work, we formulate LoRA initialization as identifying the degree of impact of directions in parameter space under the target data distribution. We argue that data-aware sensitivity, rather than weight-only magnitude, should govern the choice of adaptation subspaces. Building on this perspective, we propose a Fisher-guided framework that leverages curvature information induced by downstream data to characterize how parameter perturbations influence model predictions. This perspective yields a principled, task-dependent criterion for selecting LoRA directions that better align adaptation with the target objective. Empirical results across diverse tasks and modalities demonstrate that data-aware initialization consistently and significantly improves downstream performance over existing approaches.