7.5LGApr 27
Self-Abstraction Learning for Effective and Stable Training of Deep Neural NetworksWonyong Cho, Taemin Kim, Jungmin Kim et al.
Training large-scale deep neural networks effectively and stably is essential for applying deep learning across various fields. However, conventional methods, which rely on training a single large network, often encounter challenges such as gradient vanishing, overfitting and unstable learning. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Self-Abstraction Learning (SAL), a hierarchical framework. In SAL, networks are arranged by structural complexity, where the simplest topmost network is trained first and its hidden and output layers serve as guidance for the successively more complex networks below. This top-down sequential guidance effectively mitigates optimization issues, enabling stable training of deep architectures. Various experiments across MLP, CNN, and RNN architectures demonstrate that SAL consistently outperforms conventional methods, ensuring robust generalization even in data-scarce and complex network regimes.
GTJul 15, 2025
A Parallelizable Approach for Characterizing NE in Zero-Sum Games After a Linear Number of Iterations of Gradient DescentTaemin Kim, James P. Bailey
We study online optimization methods for zero-sum games, a fundamental problem in adversarial learning in machine learning, economics, and many other domains. Traditional methods approximate Nash equilibria (NE) using either regret-based methods (time-average convergence) or contraction-map-based methods (last-iterate convergence). We propose a new method based on Hamiltonian dynamics in physics and prove that it can characterize the set of NE in a finite (linear) number of iterations of alternating gradient descent in the unbounded setting, modulo degeneracy, a first in online optimization. Unlike standard methods for computing NE, our proposed approach can be parallelized and works with arbitrary learning rates, both firsts in algorithmic game theory. Experimentally, we support our results by showing our approach drastically outperforms standard methods.