Wendelin Bohmer

Thomas Evers, Cristian Meo, Wendelin Bohmer et al.

We introduce EfficientTDMPC, a sample-efficient model-based reinforcement learning method for continuous control built on the TD-MPC family of algorithms. Central to this family is a planner that aims to find an action sequence that maximizes the estimated return. The return is estimated using a learned model and value networks, each of which can introduce error. EfficientTDMPC proposes to reduce this error in two ways. First, it introduces an ensemble of dynamics models and averages the return estimates across those models and across different rollout depths. Second, it adds the option to apply an uncertainty penalty to the planner objective, yielding a planner that avoids actions with uncertain return estimates. It then adds practical improvements which increase buffer data freshness and reduce compute. Lastly, we find that our contributions enable EfficientTDMPC to benefit more from a higher update-to-data (UTD) ratio, further improving sample efficiency. To the best of our knowledge, in the low data regime of each benchmark, EfficientTDMPC achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) in terms of sample efficiency on HumanoidBench-Hard and DMC hard, while matching SOTA on DMC easy.

Yaniv Oren, Moritz A. Zanger, Pascal R. van der Vaart et al.

To learn approximately optimal acting policies for decision problems, modern Actor Critic algorithms rely on deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to parameterize the acting policy and greedification operators to iteratively improve it. The reliance on DNNs suggests an improvement that is gradient based, which is per step much less greedy than the improvement possible by greedier operators such as the greedy update used by Q-learning algorithms. On the other hand, slow changes to the policy can also be beneficial for the stability of the learning process, resulting in a tradeoff between greedification and stability. To better address this tradeoff, we propose to decouple the acting policy from the policy evaluated by the critic. This allows the agent to separately improve the critic's policy (e.g. value improvement) with greedier updates while maintaining the slow gradient-based improvement to the parameterized acting policy. We investigate the convergence of this approach using the popular analysis scheme of generalized Policy Iteration in the finite-horizon domain. Empirically, incorporating value-improvement into the popular off-policy actor-critic algorithms TD3 and SAC significantly improves or matches performance over their respective baselines, across different environments from the DeepMind continuous control domain, with negligible compute and implementation cost.