CLSep 23, 2024
Optimizing News Text Classification with Bi-LSTM and Attention Mechanism for Efficient Data ProcessingBingyao Liu, Jiajing Chen, Rui Wang et al.
The development of Internet technology has led to a rapid increase in news information. Filtering out valuable content from complex information has become an urgentproblem that needs to be solved. In view of the shortcomings of traditional manual classification methods that are time-consuming and inefficient, this paper proposes an automaticclassification scheme for news texts based on deep learning. This solution achieves efficient classification and management of news texts by introducing advanced machine learning algorithms, especially an optimization model that combines Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory Network (Bi-LSTM) and Attention Mechanism. Experimental results show that this solution can not only significantly improve the accuracy and timeliness of classification, but also significantly reduce the need for manual intervention. It has important practical significance for improving the information processing capabilities of the news industry and accelerating the speed of information flow. Through comparative analysis of multiple common models, the effectiveness and advancement of the proposed method are proved, laying a solid foundation for future news text classification research.
LGSep 5, 2024
Reducing Bias in Deep Learning Optimization: The RSGDM ApproachHonglin Qin, Hongye Zheng, Bingxing Wang et al.
Currently, widely used first-order deep learning optimizers include non-adaptive learning rate optimizers and adaptive learning rate optimizers. The former is represented by SGDM (Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum), while the latter is represented by Adam. Both of these methods use exponential moving averages to estimate the overall gradient. However, estimating the overall gradient using exponential moving averages is biased and has a lag. This paper proposes an RSGDM algorithm based on differential correction. Our contributions are mainly threefold: 1) Analyze the bias and lag brought by the exponential moving average in the SGDM algorithm. 2) Use the differential estimation term to correct the bias and lag in the SGDM algorithm, proposing the RSGDM algorithm. 3) Experiments on the CIFAR datasets have proven that our RSGDM algorithm is superior to the SGDM algorithm in terms of convergence accuracy.
RMSep 23, 2024
Unveiling the Potential of Graph Neural Networks in SME Credit Risk AssessmentBingyao Liu, Iris Li, Jianhua Yao et al.
This paper takes the graph neural network as the technical framework, integrates the intrinsic connections between enterprise financial indicators, and proposes a model for enterprise credit risk assessment. The main research work includes: Firstly, based on the experience of predecessors, we selected 29 enterprise financial data indicators, abstracted each indicator as a vertex, deeply analyzed the relationships between the indicators, constructed a similarity matrix of indicators, and used the maximum spanning tree algorithm to achieve the graph structure mapping of enterprises; secondly, in the representation learning phase of the mapped graph, a graph neural network model was built to obtain its embedded representation. The feature vector of each node was expanded to 32 dimensions, and three GraphSAGE operations were performed on the graph, with the results pooled using the Pool operation, and the final output of three feature vectors was averaged to obtain the graph's embedded representation; finally, a classifier was constructed using a two-layer fully connected network to complete the prediction task. Experimental results on real enterprise data show that the model proposed in this paper can well complete the multi-level credit level estimation of enterprises. Furthermore, the tree-structured graph mapping deeply portrays the intrinsic connections of various indicator data of the company, and according to the ROC and other evaluation criteria, the model's classification effect is significant and has good "robustness".
LGSep 27, 2024
Wasserstein Distance-Weighted Adversarial Network for Cross-Domain Credit Risk AssessmentMohan Jiang, Jiating Lin, Hongju Ouyang et al.
This paper delves into the application of adversarial domain adaptation (ADA) for enhancing credit risk assessment in financial institutions. It addresses two critical challenges: the cold start problem, where historical lending data is scarce, and the data imbalance issue, where high-risk transactions are underrepresented. The paper introduces an improved ADA framework, the Wasserstein Distance Weighted Adversarial Domain Adaptation Network (WD-WADA), which leverages the Wasserstein distance to align source and target domains effectively. The proposed method includes an innovative weighted strategy to tackle data imbalance, adjusting for both the class distribution and the difficulty level of predictions. The paper demonstrates that WD-WADA not only mitigates the cold start problem but also provides a more accurate measure of domain differences, leading to improved cross-domain credit risk assessment. Extensive experiments on real-world credit datasets validate the model's effectiveness, showcasing superior performance in cross-domain learning, classification accuracy, and model stability compared to traditional methods.