CRNov 30, 2019
Fuzzy approach on modelling cyber attacks patterns on data transfer in industrial control systemsEmil Pricop, Sanda Florentina Mihalache
Cybersecurity of industrial control system is a very complex and challenging research topic, due to the integration of these systems in national critical infrastructures. The control systems are now interconnected in industrial networks and frequently to the Internet. In this context they are becoming targets of various cyber attacks conducted by malicious people such as hackers, script kiddies, industrial spies and even foreign armies and intelligence agencies. In this paper the authors propose a way to model the most frequent attacker profiles and to estimate the success rate of an attack conducted in given conditions. The authors use a fuzzy approach for generating attacker profiles based on attacker attributes such as knowledge, technical resources and motivation. The attack success rate is obtained by using another fuzzy inference system that analyzes the attacker profile and system intrinsic characteristics.
CYSep 10, 2019
On the design of an innovative solution for increasing hazardous materials transportation safetyEmil Pricop
Transportation of hazardous materials represent a high risk operation all over the world. Flammable substances such as oil, kerosene, hydrocarbons, ammonium nitrate or toxic products are shipped every day on busy roads by trucks. An innovative solution for increasing hazardous materials transportation safety is presented in this paper. The solution integrates three systems: one mounted on the truck that can alert authorities in case of an accident, one portable system for quick identification of the carried substances and intervention method and a component for real-time road monitoring. The proposed solution is based on RFID card with a special memory structure presented in this paper
NISep 6, 2019
IoT Forensic -- A digital investigation framework for IoT systemsSnehal Sathwara, Nitul Dutta, Emil Pricop
Security issues, threats, and attacks in relation with the IoT have been identified as promising and challenging area of research. Eventually, the need for a forensics methodology for investigating IoT-related crime is therefore essential. However, the IoT poses many challenges for forensics investigators. These include the wide range and variety of information, the unclear lines of differentiation between networks, for example private networks increasingly fading into public networks. Further, integration of a large number of objects in IoT forensic interest, along with the relevance of identified and collected devices makes forensic of IoT devices more complicated. The scope of this paper is to present a framework for IoT forensic. We aimed at the study and development of the link to support digital investigations of IoT devices and tackle emerging challenges in digital forensics. We emphasize on various steps for digital forensic with respect to IoT devices.
CRMar 14, 2019
Authentication by Witness FunctionsJaouhar Fattahi, Mohamed Mejri, Emil Pricop
Witness functions have recently been introduced in cryptographic protocols' literature as a new powerful way to prove protocol correctness with respect to secrecy. In this paper, we extend them to the property of authentication. We show how to use them safely and we run an analysis on a modified version of the Woo-Lam protocol. We show that it is correct with respect to authentication.
CRMar 1, 2019
On the Security of Cryptographic Protocols Using the Little Theorem of Witness FunctionsJaouhar Fattahi, Mohamed Mejri, Emil Pricop
In this paper, we show how practical the little theorem of witness functions is in detecting security flaws in some category of cryptographic protocols. We convey a formal analysis of the Needham-Schroeder symmetric-key protocol in the theory of witness functions. We show how it helps to teach about a security vulnerability in a given step of this protocol where the value of security of a particular sensitive ticket in a sent message unexpectedly plummets compared with its value when received. This vulnerability may be exploited by an intruder to mount a replay attack as described by Denning and Sacco.
CRJan 16, 2018
Considerations regarding security issues impact on systems availabilityEmil Pricop, Sanda Florentina Mihalache, Nicolae Paraschiv et al.
Control systems behavior can be analyzed taking into account a large number of parameters: performances, reliability, availability, security. Each control system presents various security vulnerabilities that affect in lower or higher measure its functioning. In this paper the authors present a method to assess the impact of security issues on the systems availability. A fuzzy model for estimating the availability of the system based on the security level and achieved availability coefficient (depending on MTBF and MTR) is developed and described. The results of the fuzzy inference system (FIS) are presented in the last section of the paper.
CRJul 28, 2017
Witness-Functions versus Interpretation-Functions for Secrecy in Cryptographic Protocols: What to Choose?Jaouhar Fattahi, Mohamed Mejri, Marwa Ziadia et al.
Proving that a cryptographic protocol is correct for secrecy is a hard task. One of the strongest strategies to reach this goal is to show that it is increasing, which means that the security level of every single atomic message exchanged in the protocol, safely evaluated, never deceases. Recently, two families of functions have been proposed to measure the security level of atomic messages. The first one is the family of interpretation-functions. The second is the family of witness-functions. In this paper, we show that the witness-functions are more efficient than interpretation-functions. We give a detailed analysis of an ad-hoc protocol on which the witness-functions succeed in proving its correctness for secrecy while the interpretation-functions fail to do so.
CRJul 25, 2017
Cryptographic Protocol for Multipart Missions Involving Two Independent and Distributed Decision Levels in a Military ContextJaouhar Fattahi, Mohamed Mejri, Marwa Ziadia et al.
In several critical military missions, more than one decision level are involved. These decision levels are often independent and distributed, and sensitive pieces of information making up the military mission must be kept hidden from one level to another even if all of the decision levels cooperate to accomplish the same task. Usually, a mission is negotiated through insecure networks such as the Internet using cryptographic protocols. In such protocols, few security properties have to be ensured. However, designing a secure cryptographic protocol that ensures several properties at once is a very challenging task. In this paper, we propose a new secure protocol for multipart military missions that involve two independent and distributed decision levels having different security levels. We show that it ensures the secrecy, authentication, and non-repudiation properties. In addition, we show that it resists against man-in-the-middle attacks.