Daniel Marcu

CL
4papers
186citations
Novelty50%
AI Score25

4 Papers

CLDec 10, 2017
Learning Interpretable Spatial Operations in a Rich 3D Blocks World

Yonatan Bisk, Kevin J. Shih, Yejin Choi et al.

In this paper, we study the problem of mapping natural language instructions to complex spatial actions in a 3D blocks world. We first introduce a new dataset that pairs complex 3D spatial operations to rich natural language descriptions that require complex spatial and pragmatic interpretations such as "mirroring", "twisting", and "balancing". This dataset, built on the simulation environment of Bisk, Yuret, and Marcu (2016), attains language that is significantly richer and more complex, while also doubling the size of the original dataset in the 2D environment with 100 new world configurations and 250,000 tokens. In addition, we propose a new neural architecture that achieves competitive results while automatically discovering an inventory of interpretable spatial operations (Figure 5)

CLSep 28, 2016
Unsupervised Neural Hidden Markov Models

Ke Tran, Yonatan Bisk, Ashish Vaswani et al.

In this work, we present the first results for neuralizing an Unsupervised Hidden Markov Model. We evaluate our approach on tag in- duction. Our approach outperforms existing generative models and is competitive with the state-of-the-art though with a simpler model easily extended to include additional context.

CLDec 4, 2015
Extracting Biomolecular Interactions Using Semantic Parsing of Biomedical Text

Sahil Garg, Aram Galstyan, Ulf Hermjakob et al.

We advance the state of the art in biomolecular interaction extraction with three contributions: (i) We show that deep, Abstract Meaning Representations (AMR) significantly improve the accuracy of a biomolecular interaction extraction system when compared to a baseline that relies solely on surface- and syntax-based features; (ii) In contrast with previous approaches that infer relations on a sentence-by-sentence basis, we expand our framework to enable consistent predictions over sets of sentences (documents); (iii) We further modify and expand a graph kernel learning framework to enable concurrent exploitation of automatically induced AMR (semantic) and dependency structure (syntactic) representations. Our experiments show that our approach yields interaction extraction systems that are more robust in environments where there is a significant mismatch between training and test conditions.

CLApr 24, 2015
Using Syntax-Based Machine Translation to Parse English into Abstract Meaning Representation

Michael Pust, Ulf Hermjakob, Kevin Knight et al.

We present a parser for Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). We treat English-to-AMR conversion within the framework of string-to-tree, syntax-based machine translation (SBMT). To make this work, we transform the AMR structure into a form suitable for the mechanics of SBMT and useful for modeling. We introduce an AMR-specific language model and add data and features drawn from semantic resources. Our resulting AMR parser improves upon state-of-the-art results by 7 Smatch points.