Huy Xuan Pham

Hürkan Şahin, Huy Xuan Pham, Van Huyen Dang et al.

Autonomous navigation in GPS-denied and visually degraded environments remains challenging for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To this end, we investigate the use of a monocular thermal camera as a standalone sensor on a UAV platform for real-time depth estimation and simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). To extract depth information from thermal images, we propose a novel pipeline employing a lightweight supervised network with recurrent blocks (RBs) integrated to capture temporal dependencies, enabling more robust predictions. The network combines lightweight convolutional backbones with a thermal refinement network (T-RefNet) to refine raw thermal inputs and enhance feature visibility. The refined thermal images and predicted depth maps are integrated into ORB-SLAM3, enabling thermal-only localization. Unlike previous methods, the network is trained on a custom non-radiometric dataset, obviating the need for high-cost radiometric thermal cameras. Experimental results on datasets and UAV flights demonstrate competitive depth accuracy and robust SLAM performance under low-light conditions. On the radiometric VIVID++ (indoor-dark) dataset, our method achieves an absolute relative error of approximately 0.06, compared to baselines exceeding 0.11. In our non-radiometric indoor set, baseline errors remain above 0.24, whereas our approach remains below 0.10. Thermal-only ORB-SLAM3 maintains a mean trajectory error under 0.4 m.

Chuong Le, Huy Xuan Pham, Hung Manh La

There is a lot of waste in an industrial environment that could cause harmful effects to both the products and the workers resulting in product defects, itchy eyes or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc. While automative cleaning robots could be used, the environment is often too big for one robot to clean alone in addition to the fact that it does not have adequate stored dirt capacity. We present a multi-robotic dirt cleaning system algorithm for multiple automatic iRobot Creates teaming to efficiently clean an environment. Moreover, since some spaces in the environment are clean while others are dirty, our multi-robotic system possesses a path planning algorithm to allow the robot team to clean efficiently by spending more time on the area with higher dirt level. Overall, our multi-robotic system outperforms the single robot system in time efficiency while having almost the same total battery usage and cleaning efficiency result.

Huy Xuan Pham, Hung Manh La, David Feil-Seifer et al.

This paper proposes a distributed Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) algorithm for a team of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The proposed MARL algorithm allows UAVs to learn cooperatively to provide a full coverage of an unknown field of interest while minimizing the overlapping sections among their field of views. Two challenges in MARL for such a system are discussed in the paper: firstly, the complex dynamic of the joint-actions of the UAV team, that will be solved using game-theoretic correlated equilibrium, and secondly, the challenge in huge dimensional state space representation will be tackled with efficient function approximation techniques. We also provide our experimental results in detail with both simulation and physical implementation to show that the UAV team can successfully learn to accomplish the task.

Huy Xuan Pham, Hung Manh La, David Feil-Seifer et al.

Wild-land fire fighting is a hazardous job. A key task for firefighters is to observe the "fire front" to chart the progress of the fire and areas that will likely spread next. Lack of information of the fire front causes many accidents. Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to cover wildfire is promising because it can replace humans in hazardous fire tracking and significantly reduce operation costs. In this paper we propose a distributed control framework designed for a team of UAVs that can closely monitor a wildfire in open space, and precisely track its development. The UAV team, designed for flexible deployment, can effectively avoid in-flight collisions and cooperate well with neighbors. They can maintain a certain height level to the ground for safe flight above fire. Experimental results are conducted to demonstrate the capabilities of the UAV team in covering a spreading wildfire.