7.1IRMay 25
RAG-Match: Retrieval-Augmented Knowledge Injection and Hierarchical Reasoning for Calibrated Semantic RelevanceHengjun Jiang, Liansheng Sun, Yan Jiang et al.
Semantic relevance judgment for search is particularly challenging in knowledge-intensive scenarios, where accurate ranking requires not only semantic matching but also background grounding, multi-step reasoning, and well-calibrated decision boundaries. Existing relevance models mainly rely on direct label supervision or shallow semantic similarity, which limits their ability to handle implicit intent, factual equivalence, and fine-grained relevance distinctions. To address this issue, we propose \textsc{RAG-Match}, a three-stage framework that integrates knowledge-augmented pretraining, hierarchical reasoning alignment, and preference-based decision calibration for relevance modeling. The key idea is to first strengthen query-centered semantic grounding, then align the model with structured relevance reasoning, and finally correct decision-level inconsistencies in difficult boundary cases. Experimental results on a real-world search relevance benchmark show that \textsc{RAG-Match} consistently outperforms strong LLM-based baselines across multiple ranking metrics, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining knowledge injection, reasoning supervision, and preference optimization for fine-grained relevance judgment.
8.0IRApr 24
ResRank: Unifying Retrieval and Listwise Reranking via End-to-End Joint Training with Residual Passage CompressionXiaojie Ke, Shuai Zhang, Liansheng Sun et al.
Large language model (LLM) based listwise reranking has emerged as the dominant paradigm for achieving state-of-the-art ranking effectiveness in information retrieval. However, its reliance on feeding full passage texts into the LLM introduces two critical bottlenecks: the "lost in the middle" phenomenon degrades ranking quality as input length grows, and the inference latency scales super-linearly with sequence length, rendering it impractical for industrial deployment. In this paper, we present ResRank, a unified retrieval-reranking framework that fundamentally addresses both challenges. Inspired by multimodal LLMs that project visual inputs into compact token representations, ResRank employs an Encoder-LLM to compress each candidate passage into a single embedding, which is then fed alongside the query text into a Reranker-LLM for listwise ranking. To alleviate the misalignment between the compressed representation space and the ranking space, we introduce a residual connection structure that combines encoder embeddings with contextualized hidden states from the reranker. Furthermore, we replace the conventional autoregressive decoding with a one-step cosine-similarity-based scoring mechanism, eliminating the generation bottleneck entirely. ResRank is trained through a carefully designed dual-stage, multi-task, end-to-end joint optimization strategy that simultaneously trains the encoder and reranker, achieving learning objective alignment between retrieval and reranking while substantially reducing training complexity. Extensive experiments on TREC Deep Learning and eight BEIR benchmark datasets demonstrate that ResRank achieves competitive or superior ranking effectiveness compared to existing approaches while requiring zero generated tokens and processing only one token per passage, yielding a fundamentally better balance between effectiveness and efficiency.
Structural Entropy Guided Probabilistic CodingXiang Huang, Hao Peng, Li Sun et al.
Probabilistic embeddings have several advantages over deterministic embeddings as they map each data point to a distribution, which better describes the uncertainty and complexity of data. Many works focus on adjusting the distribution constraint under the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle to enhance representation learning. However, these proposed regularization terms only consider the constraint of each latent variable, omitting the structural information between latent variables. In this paper, we propose a novel structural entropy-guided probabilistic coding model, named SEPC. Specifically, we incorporate the relationship between latent variables into the optimization by proposing a structural entropy regularization loss. Besides, as traditional structural information theory is not well-suited for regression tasks, we propose a probabilistic encoding tree, transferring regression tasks to classification tasks while diminishing the influence of the transformation. Experimental results across 12 natural language understanding tasks, including both classification and regression tasks, demonstrate the superior performance of SEPC compared to other state-of-the-art models in terms of effectiveness, generalization capability, and robustness to label noise. The codes and datasets are available at https://github.com/SELGroup/SEPC.
48.4CVJun 10, 2025
Seedance 1.0: Exploring the Boundaries of Video Generation ModelsYu Gao, Haoyuan Guo, Tuyen Hoang et al.
Notable breakthroughs in diffusion modeling have propelled rapid improvements in video generation, yet current foundational model still face critical challenges in simultaneously balancing prompt following, motion plausibility, and visual quality. In this report, we introduce Seedance 1.0, a high-performance and inference-efficient video foundation generation model that integrates several core technical improvements: (i) multi-source data curation augmented with precision and meaningful video captioning, enabling comprehensive learning across diverse scenarios; (ii) an efficient architecture design with proposed training paradigm, which allows for natively supporting multi-shot generation and jointly learning of both text-to-video and image-to-video tasks. (iii) carefully-optimized post-training approaches leveraging fine-grained supervised fine-tuning, and video-specific RLHF with multi-dimensional reward mechanisms for comprehensive performance improvements; (iv) excellent model acceleration achieving ~10x inference speedup through multi-stage distillation strategies and system-level optimizations. Seedance 1.0 can generate a 5-second video at 1080p resolution only with 41.4 seconds (NVIDIA-L20). Compared to state-of-the-art video generation models, Seedance 1.0 stands out with high-quality and fast video generation having superior spatiotemporal fluidity with structural stability, precise instruction adherence in complex multi-subject contexts, native multi-shot narrative coherence with consistent subject representation.
12.4AIAug 16, 2025
QuarkMed Medical Foundation Model Technical ReportAo Li, Bin Yan, Bingfeng Cai et al.
Recent advancements in large language models have significantly accelerated their adoption in healthcare applications, including AI-powered medical consultations, diagnostic report assistance, and medical search tools. However, medical tasks often demand highly specialized knowledge, professional accuracy, and customization capabilities, necessitating a robust and reliable foundation model. QuarkMed addresses these needs by leveraging curated medical data processing, medical-content Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and a large-scale, verifiable reinforcement learning pipeline to develop a high-performance medical foundation model. The model achieved 70% accuracy on the Chinese Medical Licensing Examination, demonstrating strong generalization across diverse medical benchmarks. QuarkMed offers a powerful yet versatile personal medical AI solution, already serving over millions of users at ai.quark.cn.