Johannes Kuhn

h-index2
2papers
222citations

2 Papers

0.5CLNov 3, 2023
Minimalist Grammar: Construction without Overgeneration

Isidor Konrad Maier, Johannes Kuhn, Jesse Beisegel et al.

In this paper we give instructions on how to write a minimalist grammar (MG). In order to present the instructions as an algorithm, we use a variant of context free grammars (CFG) as an input format. We can exclude overgeneration, if the CFG has no recursion, i.e. no non-terminal can (indirectly) derive to a right-hand side containing itself. The constructed MGs utilize licensors/-ees as a special way of exception handling. A CFG format for a derivation $A\_eats\_B\mapsto^* peter\_eats\_apples$, where $A$ and $B$ generate noun phrases, normally leads to overgeneration, e.\,g., $i\_eats\_apples$. In order to avoid overgeneration, a CFG would need many non-terminal symbols and rules, that mainly produce the same word, just to handle exceptions. In our MGs however, we can summarize CFG rules that produce the same word in one item and handle exceptions by a proper distribution of licensees/-ors. The difficulty with this technique is that in most generations the majority of licensees/-ors is not needed, but still has to be triggered somehow. We solve this problem with $ε$-items called \emph{adapters}.

6.1HCDec 21, 2016
Evaluation of a RGB-LED-based Emotion Display for Affective Agents

Johannes Feldmaier, Tamara Marmat, Johannes Kuhn et al.

Technology has become an essential part in every aspect of our lives. However the key to a successful implementation of a technology depends on the acceptance by the general public. In order to increase the acceptance various approaches can be applied. In this paper, we will examine the human-robot emotional interaction by investigating the capabilities of a developed low-resolution RGB-LED display in the context of artificial emotions. We are focusing on four of the most representative human emotions which include happiness, anger, sadness and fear. We will work with colors and dynamic light patterns which are supposed to evoke various associations. In an experiment, the use these patterns as expressions of emotions are validated. The results of the conducted study show that some of the considered basic emotions can be recognized by human observers.