LGNov 29, 2021
Architecture Matters: Investigating the Influence of Differential Privacy on Neural Network DesignFelix Morsbach, Tobias Dehling, Ali Sunyaev
One barrier to more widespread adoption of differentially private neural networks is the entailed accuracy loss. To address this issue, the relationship between neural network architectures and model accuracy under differential privacy constraints needs to be better understood. As a first step, we test whether extant knowledge on architecture design also holds in the differentially private setting. Our findings show that it does not; architectures that perform well without differential privacy, do not necessarily do so with differential privacy. Consequently, extant knowledge on neural network architecture design cannot be seamlessly translated into the differential privacy context. Future research is required to better understand the relationship between neural network architectures and model accuracy to enable better architecture design choices under differential privacy constraints.
CRApr 16, 2021
Managing Blockchain Systems and Applications: A Process Model for Blockchain ConfigurationsOlga Labazova, Erol Kazan, Tobias Dehling et al.
Blockchain is a radical innovation with a unique value proposition that shifts trust from institutions to algorithms. Still, the potential of blockchains remains elusive due to knowledge gaps between computer science research and socio-economic research. Building on information technology governance literature and the theory of coevolution, this study develops a process model for blockchain configurations that captures blockchain capability dimensions and application areas. We demonstrate the applicability of the proposed blockchain configuration process model on four blockchain projects. The proposed blockchain configuration process model assists with the selection and configuration of blockchain systems based on a set of known requirements for a blockchain project. Our findings contribute to research by bridging knowledge gaps between computer science and socio-economic research on blockchain. Specifically, we explore existing blockchain concepts and integrate them in a process model for blockchain configurations.
CRJun 3, 2019
Mind the Gap: Trade-Offs between Distributed Ledger Technology CharacteristicsNiclas Kannengießer, Sebastian Lins, Tobias Dehling et al.
When developing peer-to-peer applications on Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), a crucial decision is the selection of a suitable DLT design (e.g., Ethereum) because it is hard to change the underlying DLT design post hoc. To facilitate the selection of suitable DLT designs, we review DLT characteristics and identify trade-offs between them. Furthermore, we assess how DLT designs account for these trade-offs and we develop archetypes for DLT designs that cater to specific quality requirements. The main purpose of our article is to introduce scientific and practical audiences to the intricacies of DLT designs and to support development of viable applications on DLT.