6.0ROApr 16
Trajectory-based actuator identification via differentiable simulationVyacheslav Kovalev, Ekaterina Chaikovskaia, Egor Davydenko et al.
Accurate actuation models are critical for bridging the gap between simulation and real robot behavior, yet obtaining high-fidelity actuator dynamics typically requires dedicated test stands and torque sensing. We present a trajectory-based actuator identification method that uses differentiable simulation to fit system-level actuator models from encoder motion alone. Identification is posed as a trajectory-matching problem: given commanded joint positions and measured joint angles and velocities, we optimize actuator and simulator parameters by backpropagating through the simulator, without torque sensors, current/voltage measurements, or access to embedded motor-control internals. The framework supports multiple model classes, ranging from compact structured parameterizations to neural actuator mappings, within a unified optimization pipeline. On held-out real-robot trajectories for a high-gear-ratio actuator with an embedded PD controller, the proposed torque-sensor-free identification achieves much tighter trajectory alignment than a supervised stand-trained baseline dominated by steady-state data, reducing mean absolute position error from 14.20 mrad to as low as 7.54 mrad (1.88 times). Finally, we demonstrate downstream impact for the same actuator class in a real-robot locomotion study: training policies with the refined actuator model increases travel distance by 46% and reduces rotational deviation by 75% relative to the baseline.
6.6ROJun 5
Predictive Style Matching: Natural and Robust Humanoid LocomotionSimeon Nedelchev, Ekaterina Chaikovskaia, Egor Davydenko et al.
Reinforcement learning has become the prevailing approach to humanoid locomotion control: policies transfer reliably from simulation to hardware and recover gracefully from disturbances. Motion quality, however, still lags behind: task-only rewards often converge to stiff, asymmetric gaits, while motion imitation methods improve appearance but become more sensitive to external disturbances because reference signals can oppose the transient poses needed to regain balance. We propose Predictive Style Matching, in which an offline predictor maps the robot's lower-body state history and velocity commands to interpretable upper-body joint and gait targets that shape the rewards during training. Because the targets are state-conditioned rather than time-indexed and the predictor is used only at training time, the deployed controller inherits the proprioceptive interface and inference cost of a task-only RL baseline. On the Unitree G1, in both simulation and hardware, PSM reduces upper-body style error by roughly an order of magnitude over task-only RL while preserving its fall-recovery rate, whereas the motion-imitation baseline attains the lowest style error but fails to recover from disturbances about five times as often.
3.0RONov 22, 2021
RoboKit-MV: an Educational InitiativeAzer Babaev, Ilya Osokin, Ilya Ryakin et al.
In this paper, we present a robot model and code base for affordable education in the field of humanoid robotics. We give an overview of the software and hardware of a robot that won several competitions with the team RoboKit in 2019-2021, provide analysis of the contemporary market of education in robotics, and highlight the reasoning beyond certain design solutions.
5.3ROOct 15, 2021
Starkit: RoboCup Humanoid KidSize 2021 Worldwide Champion Team PaperEgor Davydenko, Ivan Khokhlov, Vladimir Litvinenko et al.
This article is devoted to the features that were under development between RoboCup 2019 Sydney and RoboCup 2021 Worldwide. These features include vision-related matters, such as detection and localization, mechanical and algorithmic novelties. Since the competition was held virtually, the simulation-specific features are also considered in the article. We give an overview of the approaches that were tried out along with the analysis of their preconditions, perspectives and the evaluation of their performance.