LGJul 21, 2020
Adaptive Traffic Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning: Towards State-of-the-art and BeyondSiavash Alemzadeh, Ramin Moslemi, Ratnesh Sharma et al.
In this work, we study adaptive data-guided traffic planning and control using Reinforcement Learning (RL). We shift from the plain use of classic methods towards state-of-the-art in deep RL community. We embed several recent techniques in our algorithm that improve the original Deep Q-Networks (DQN) for discrete control and discuss the traffic-related interpretations that follow. We propose a novel DQN-based algorithm for Traffic Control (called TC-DQN+) as a tool for fast and more reliable traffic decision-making. We introduce a new form of reward function which is further discussed using illustrative examples with comparisons to traditional traffic control methods.
SPJul 12, 2020
Deep Learning-based Resource Allocation for Infrastructure ResilienceSiavash Alemzadeh, Hesam Talebiyan, Shahriar Talebi et al.
From an optimization point of view, resource allocation is one of the cornerstones of research for addressing limiting factors commonly arising in applications such as power outages and traffic jams. In this paper, we take a data-driven approach to estimate an optimal nodal restoration sequence for immediate recovery of the infrastructure networks after natural disasters such as earthquakes. We generate data from td-INDP, a high-fidelity simulator of optimal restoration strategies for interdependent networks, and employ deep neural networks to approximate those strategies. Despite the fact that the underlying problem is NP-complete, the restoration sequences obtained by our method are observed to be nearly optimal. In addition, by training multiple models---the so-called estimators---for a variety of resource availability levels, our proposed method balances a trade-off between resource utilization and restoration time. Decision-makers can use our trained models to allocate resources more efficiently after contingencies, and in turn, improve the community resilience. Besides their predictive power, such trained estimators unravel the effect of interdependencies among different nodal functionalities in the restoration strategies. We showcase our methodology by the real-world interdependent infrastructure of Shelby County, TN.
SYMay 29, 2020
On Regularizability and its Application to Online Control of Unstable LTI SystemsShahriar Talebi, Siavash Alemzadeh, Niyousha Rahimi et al.
Learning, say through direct policy updates, often requires assumptions such as knowing a priori that the initial policy (gain) is stabilizing, or persistently exciting (PE) input-output data, is available. In this paper, we examine online regulation of (possibly unstable) partially unknown linear systems with no prior access to an initial stabilizing controller nor PE input-output data; we instead leverage the knowledge of the input matrix for online regulation. First, we introduce and characterize the notion of "regularizability" for linear systems that gauges the extent by which a system can be regulated in finite-time in contrast to its asymptotic behavior (commonly characterized by stabilizability/controllability). Next, having access only to the input matrix, we propose the Data-Guided Regulation (DGR) synthesis procedure that -- as its name suggests -- regulates the underlying state while also generating informative data that can subsequently be used for data-driven stabilization or system identification. We further improve the computational performance of DGR via a rank-one update and demonstrate its utility in online regulation of the X-29 aircraft.