Akash Deep Singh

Mohammed Alloulah, Akash Deep Singh, Maximilian Arnold

In future 6G cellular networks, a joint communication and sensing protocol will allow the network to perceive the environment, opening the door for many new applications atop a unified communication-perception infrastructure. However, interpreting the sparse radio representation of sensing scenes is challenging, which hinders the potential of these emergent systems. We propose to combine radio and vision to automatically learn a radio-only sensing model with minimal human intervention. We want to build a radio sensing model that can feed on millions of uncurated data points. To this end, we leverage recent advances in self-supervised learning and formulate a new label-free radio-visual co-learning scheme, whereby vision trains radio via cross-modal mutual information. We implement and evaluate our scheme according to the common linear classification benchmark, and report qualitative and quantitative performance metrics. In our evaluation, the representation learnt by radio-visual self-supervision works well for a downstream sensing demonstrator, and outperforms its fully-supervised counterpart when less labelled data is used. This indicates that self-supervised learning could be an important enabler for future scalable radio sensing systems.

Akash Deep Singh, Luis Garcia, Joseph Noor et al.

The increasing ubiquity of low-cost wireless sensors has enabled users to easily deploy systems to remotely monitor and control their environments. However, this raises privacy concerns for third-party occupants, such as a hotel room guest who may be unaware of deployed clandestine sensors. Previous methods focused on specific modalities such as detecting cameras but do not provide a generalized and comprehensive method to capture arbitrary sensors which may be "spying" on a user. In this work, we propose SnoopDog, a framework to not only detect common Wi-Fi-based wireless sensors that are actively monitoring a user, but also classify and localize each device. SnoopDog works by establishing causality between patterns in observable wireless traffic and a trusted sensor in the same space, e.g., an inertial measurement unit (IMU) that captures a user's movement. Once causality is established, SnoopDog performs packet inspection to inform the user about the monitoring device. Finally, SnoopDog localizes the clandestine device in a 2D plane using a novel trial-based localization technique. We evaluated SnoopDog across several devices and various modalities and were able to detect causality for snooping devices 95.2% of the time and localize devices to a sufficiently reduced sub-space.