CVJan 3, 2021
An Evolution of CNN Object Classifiers on Low-Resolution ImagesMd. Mohsin Kabir, Abu Quwsar Ohi, Md. Saifur Rahman et al.
Object classification is a significant task in computer vision. It has become an effective research area as an important aspect of image processing and the building block of image localization, detection, and scene parsing. Object classification from low-quality images is difficult for the variance of object colors, aspect ratios, and cluttered backgrounds. The field of object classification has seen remarkable advancements, with the development of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs). Deep neural networks have been demonstrated as very powerful systems for facing the challenge of object classification from high-resolution images, but deploying such object classification networks on the embedded device remains challenging due to the high computational and memory requirements. Using high-quality images often causes high computational and memory complexity, whereas low-quality images can solve this issue. Hence, in this paper, we investigate an optimal architecture that accurately classifies low-quality images using DCNNs architectures. To validate different baselines on lowquality images, we perform experiments using webcam captured image datasets of 10 different objects. In this research work, we evaluate the proposed architecture by implementing popular CNN architectures. The experimental results validate that the MobileNet architecture delivers better than most of the available CNN architectures for low-resolution webcam image datasets.
LGDec 21, 2020
Dual-CyCon Net: A Cycle Consistent Dual-Domain Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Detection of Partial DischargeMohammad Zunaed, Ankur Nath, Md. Saifur Rahman
In the last decade, researchers have been investigating the severity of insulation breakdown caused by partial discharge (PD) in overhead transmission lines with covered conductors or electrical equipment such as generators and motors used in various industries. Developing an effective partial discharge detection system can lead to significant savings on maintenance and prevent power disruptions. Traditional methods rely on hand-crafted features and domain expertise to identify partial discharge patterns in the electrical current. Many data-driven deep learning-based methods have been proposed in recent years to remove these ad hoc feature extraction. However, most of these methods either operate in the time-domain or frequency-domain. Many research approaches have been developed to generate phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) patterns from raw PD sensor data. These PRPD diagrams suggest a correlation between partial discharge activities occurring in an alternating electrical waveform's positive and negative half-cycles. However, this correlation criterion between half-cycles has been remained unexplored in deep learning-based methods. This work proposes a novel feature-fusion-based Dual-CyCon Net that can utilize all time, frequency, and phase domain features for joint learning in one cohesive framework. Our proposed cycle-consistency loss exploits any relation between an alternating electrical signal's positive and negative half-cycles to calibrate the model's sensitivity. This loss explores cycle-invariant PD-specific features, enabling the model to learn more robust, noise-invariant features for PD detection. A case study of our proposed framework on a public real-world noisy measurement from high-frequency voltage sensors to detect damaged power lines has achieved a state-of-the-art MCC score of 0.8455.
CLJul 21, 2020
Human Abnormality Detection Based on Bengali TextM. F. Mridha, Md. Saifur Rahman, Abu Quwsar Ohi
In the field of natural language processing and human-computer interaction, human attitudes and sentiments have attracted the researchers. However, in the field of human-computer interaction, human abnormality detection has not been investigated extensively and most works depend on image-based information. In natural language processing, effective meaning can potentially convey by all words. Each word may bring out difficult encounters because of their semantic connection with ideas or categories. In this paper, an efficient and effective human abnormality detection model is introduced, that only uses Bengali text. This proposed model can recognize whether the person is in a normal or abnormal state by analyzing their typed Bengali text. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt in developing a text based human abnormality detection system. We have created our Bengali dataset (contains 2000 sentences) that is generated by voluntary conversations. We have performed the comparative analysis by using Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine as classifiers. Two different feature extraction techniques count vector, and TF-IDF is used to experiment on our constructed dataset. We have achieved a maximum 89% accuracy and 92% F1-score with our constructed dataset in our experiment.