Zongquan Deng

Mingzhe Hou, Zongquan Deng, Guangren Duan

A novel adaptive control approach is proposed to solve the globally asymptotic state stabilization problem for uncertain pure-feedback nonlinear systems which can be transformed into the pseudo-affine form. The pseudo-affine pure-feedback nonlinear system under consideration is with non-linearly parameterised uncertainties and possibly unknown control coefficients. Based on the parameter separation technique, a backstepping controller is designed by adopting the adaptive high gain idea. The rigorous stability analysis shows that the proposed controller could guarantee, for any initial system condition, boundedness of the closed-loop signals and globally asymptotic stabilization of the state. A numerical and a realistic examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Ruyi Zhou, Wenhao Feng, Huaiguang Yang et al.

Non-geometric mobility hazards such as rover slippage and sinkage posing great challenges to costly planetary missions are closely related to the mechanical properties of terrain. In-situ proprioceptive processes for rovers to estimate terrain mechanical properties need to experience different slip as well as sinkage and are helpless to untraversed regions. This paper proposes to predict terrain mechanical properties with vision in the distance, which expands the sensing range to the whole view and can partly halt potential slippage and sinkage hazards in the planning stage. A semantic-based method is designed to predict bearing and shearing properties of terrain in two stages connected with semantic clues. The former segmentation phase segments terrain with a light-weighted network promising to be applied onboard with competitive 93% accuracy and high recall rate over 96%, while the latter inference phase predicts terrain properties in a quantitative manner based on human-like inference principles. The prediction results in several test routes are 12.5% and 10.8% in full-scale error and help to plan appropriate strategies to avoid suffering non-geometric hazards.

Jiajun Li, Jianguo Tao, Liang Ding et al.

The ability to open a door is essential for robots to perform home-serving and rescuing tasks. A substantial problem is to obtain the necessary parameters such as the width of the door and the length of the handle. Many researchers utilize computer vision techniques to extract the parameters automatically which lead to fine but not very stable results because of the complexity of the environment. We propose a method that utilizes an RGBD sensor and a GUI for users to 'point' at the target region with a mouse to acquire 3D information. Algorithms that can extract important parameters from the selected points are designed. To avoid large internal force induced by the misalignment of the robot orientation and the normal of the door plane, we design a module that can compute the normal of the plane by pointing at three non-collinear points and then drive the robot to the desired orientation. We carried out experiments on real robot. The result shows that the designed GUI and algorithms can help find the necessary parameters stably and get the robot prepared for further operations.