8.3ROMay 9, 2020
Autonomous Aerial Robotic Surveying and Mapping with Application to Construction OperationsHuan Nguyen, Frank Mascarich, Tung Dang et al.
In this paper we present an overview of the methods and systems that give rise to a flying robotic system capable of autonomous inspection, surveying, comprehensive multi-modal mapping and inventory tracking of construction sites with high degree of systematicity. The robotic system can operate assuming either no prior knowledge of the environment or by integrating a prior model of it. In the first case, autonomous exploration is provided which returns a high fidelity $3\textrm{D}$ map associated with color and thermal vision information. In the second case, the prior model of the structure can be used to provide optimized and repetitive coverage paths. The robot delivers its mapping result autonomously, while simultaneously being able to detect and localize objects of interest thus supporting inventory tracking tasks. The system has been field verified in a collection of environments and has been tested inside a construction project related to public housing.
6.2RONov 24, 2019
The Reconfigurable Aerial Robotic Chain: Shape and Motion PlanningMihir Kulkarni, Huan Nguyen, Kostas Alexis
This paper presents the design concept, modeling and motion planning solution for the aerial robotic chain. This design represents a configurable robotic system of systems, consisting of multi-linked micro aerial vehicles that simultaneously presents the ability to cross narrow sections, morph its shape, ferry significant payloads, offer the potential of distributed sensing and processing, and allow system extendability. We contribute an approach to address the motion planning problem of such a connected robotic system of systems, making full use of its reconfigurable nature, to find collision free paths in a fast manner despite the increased number of degrees of freedom. The presented approach exploits a library of aerial robotic chain configurations, optimized either for cross-section size or sensor coverage, alongside a probabilistic strategy to sample random shape configurations that may be needed to facilitate continued collision-free navigation. Evaluation studies in simulation involve traversal of constrained and obstacle-laden environments, having narrow corridors and cross sections.