63.8CLMay 18
Bridging the Gap: Converting Read Text to Conversational DialogueParshav Singla, Agnik Banerjee, Aaditya Arora et al.
In recent advancements within speech processing, converting read speech to conversational speech has gained significant attention. The primary challenge in this domain is maintaining naturalness and intelligibility while minimizing computational overhead for real-time applications. Traditional read speech often lacks the nuanced prosodic variation essential for natural conversational interactions, posing challenges for applications in virtual assistants, customer service, and language learning tools. This paper introduces a novel approach, Prosodic Adjustment with Conversational Context (PACC), aimed at converting read speech into natural conversational speech used in various modern applications. PACC utilizes advanced deep neural networks to analyze and modify prosodic features such as intonation, stress, and rhythm. Unlike conventional methods, our approach uses High-Fidelity Generative Adversarial Networks (HiFi-GAN) for speech synthesis. Our experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in speech conversion, enhancing naturalness and achieving better model accuracy with additional training on speech datasets. This research establishes new benchmarks in speech conversion tasks and Mean Opinion Score (MOS) evaluation for testing model accuracy, and we show that our approach can be successfully extended to other speech conversion applications.
LGAug 22, 2021
Training and Profiling a Pediatric Emotion Recognition Classifier on Mobile DevicesAgnik Banerjee, Peter Washington, Cezmi Mutlu et al.
Implementing automated emotion recognition on mobile devices could provide an accessible diagnostic and therapeutic tool for those who struggle to recognize emotion, including children with developmental behavioral conditions such as autism. Although recent advances have been made in building more accurate emotion classifiers, existing models are too computationally expensive to be deployed on mobile devices. In this study, we optimized and profiled various machine learning models designed for inference on edge devices and were able to match previous state of the art results for emotion recognition on children. Our best model, a MobileNet-V2 network pre-trained on ImageNet, achieved 65.11% balanced accuracy and 64.19% F1-score on CAFE, while achieving a 45-millisecond inference latency on a Motorola Moto G6 phone. This balanced accuracy is only 1.79% less than the current state of the art for CAFE, which used a model that contains 26.62x more parameters and was unable to run on the Moto G6, even when fully optimized. This work validates that with specialized design and optimization techniques, machine learning models can become lightweight enough for deployment on mobile devices and still achieve high accuracies on difficult image classification tasks.