M. Razvi Doomun

M. Razvi Doomun, KM Sunjiv Soyjaudah

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is the IEEE TaskGroupi solution for the security loop holes present in the already widely deployed 802.11 hardware. It is a set of algorithms that wrap WEP to give the best possible solution given design constraints such as paucity of the CPU cycles, hardwiring of the WEP encryption algorithm and software upgrade dependent. Thus, TKIP is significantly more difficult and challenging to implement and optimise than WEP. The objective of this research is to examine the cost and benefit of TKIP security mechanisms and optimise its implementation to reduce security overhead for better performance. We propose a modified TKIP (MoTKIP) with improved packet encapsulation and decapsulation procedure that reduces computation and packet overhead in classic TKIP substantially and optimises total wireless network throughput rates.

M. Razvi Doomun, K. M. Sunjiv Soyjaudah

In wireless ad hoc networks, protecting source and destination nodes location privacy is a challenging task due to malicious traffic analysis and privacy attacks. Existing solutions, such as incorporating fake source destination pairs in the network, provide some privacy of real source and destination nodes against attackers. Moreover, ad hoc networks need stronger privacy protection against powerful global attacker which has knowledge of overall network topology and, that can also eavesdrop and visualize network wide data transmissions. In this paper, we present a novel privacy technique, (EXTROUT) Route Extrapolation to camouflage the real source and destination nodes along an extended path in an ad hoc network. We demonstrate that the privacy level achieved with EXTROUT is higher and more effective against a global attacker, when compared to fake source destination nodes privacy scheme.

Zadia Codabux-Rossan, M. Razvi Doomun

Nowadays, the increased use of battery-powered mobile appliances and the urge to access time-sensitive data anytime anywhere has fuelled a high demand for wireless networks. However, wireless networks are susceptible to intrusion and security problems. There is an inherent need to secure the wireless data communication to ensure the confidentiality, authenticity, integrity and non repudiation of the data being exchanged. On the other hand, the computation and the resultant energy consumption to achieve sufficient security can be high. Encryption algorithms are generally computationally intensive, and consume a significant amount of computing resources (such as CPU time, memory, and battery power). Considering the limited resources on wireless devices, it is crucial that security protocols be implemented efficiently. This manuscript focuses on how energy consumption is impacted by the use of unoptimised AES-CCMP algorithms and proposes an optimized AES CCMP algorithm using 2-way interleaving that does not compromise the security of wireless communication sessions. There is also analysis of the performance of AES (a.k.a. Rijndael) in its AES-CCMP implementation. The 2-way interleaving technique is an optimization of the CBC-MAC that is investigated using two performance metrics (namely encryption time and throughput).

M. Razvi Doomun, K. M. Sunjiv Soyjaudah

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) is a provisional solution for Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security loopholes present in already widely deployed legacy 802.11 wireless devices. In this work, we model and analyse the computational complexity of TKIP security mechanism and propose an optimised implementation, called LOTKIP, to decrease processing overhead for better energy efficient security performance. The LOTKIP improvements are based on minimising key mixing redundancy and a novel frame encapsulation with low overhead. We simulate and compare LOTKIP with baseline TKIP in terms of complexity and energy consumption for ad hoc wireless network security. From simulation results, we demonstrate that LOTKIP executes with lower computational complexity, hence, with faster encryption time and more energy-efficient.