ROSep 22, 2014
Accuracy Improvement of Robot-Based Milling Using an Enhanced Manipulator ModelAlexandr Klimchik, Yier Wu, Stéphane Caro et al.
The paper is devoted to the accuracy improvement of robot-based milling by using an enhanced manipulator model that takes into account both geometric and elastostatic factors. Particular attention is paid to the model parameters identification accuracy. In contrast to other works, the proposed approach takes into account impact of the gravity compensator and link weights on the manipulator elastostatic properties. In order to improve the identification accuracy, the industry oriented performance measure is used to define optimal measurement configurations and an enhanced partial pose measurement method is applied for the identification of the model parameters. The advantages of the developed approach are confirmed by experimental results that deal with the elastostatic calibration of a heavy industrial robot used for milling. The achieved accuracy improvement factor is about 2.4.
RONov 26, 2013
Stiffness modeling of robotic manipulator with gravity compensatorAlexandr Klimchik, Stéphane Caro, Yier Wu et al.
The paper focuses on the stiffness modeling of robotic manipulators with gravity compensators. The main attention is paid to the development of the stiffness model of a spring-based compensator located between sequential links of a serial structure. The derived model allows us to describe the compensator as an equivalent non-linear virtual spring integrated in the corresponding actuated joint. The obtained results have been efficiently applied to the stiffness modeling of a heavy industrial robot of the Kuka family.
RONov 26, 2013
Identification of geometrical and elastostatic parameters of heavy industrial robotsAlexandr Klimchik, Yier Wu, Claire Dumas et al.
The paper focuses on the stiffness modeling of heavy industrial robots with gravity compensators. The main attention is paid to the identification of geometrical and elastostatic parameters and calibration accuracy. To reduce impact of the measurement errors, the set of manipulator configurations for calibration experiments is optimized with respect to the proposed performance measure related to the end-effector position accuracy. Experimental results are presented that illustrate the advantages of the developed technique.
RONov 26, 2013
Advanced robot calibration using partial pose measurementsAlexandr Klimchik, Yier Wu, Stéphane Caro et al.
The paper focuses on the calibration of serial industrial robots using partial pose measurements. In contrast to other works, the developed advanced robot calibration technique is suitable for geometrical and elastostatic calibration. The main attention is paid to the model parameters identification accuracy. To reduce the impact of measurement errors, it is proposed to use directly position measurements of several points instead of computing orientation of the end-effector. The proposed approach allows us to avoid the problem of non-homogeneity of the least-square objective, which arises in the classical identification technique with the full-pose information. The developed technique does not require any normalization and can be efficiently applied both for geometric and elastostatic identification. The advantages of a new approach are confirmed by comparison analysis that deals with the efficiency evaluation of different identification strategies. The obtained results have been successfully applied to the elastostatic parameters identification of the industrial robot employed in a machining work-cell for aerospace industry.
RONov 26, 2013
Robust algorithm for calibration of robotic manipulator modelAlexandr Klimchik, Yier Wu, Gabriel ABBA et al.
The paper focuses on the robust identification of geometrical and elastostatic parameters of robotic manipulator. The main attention is paid to the efficiency improvement of the identification algorithm. To increase the identification accuracy, it is proposed to apply the weighted least square technique that employs a new algorithm for assigning of the weighting coefficients. The latter allows taking into account variation of the measurement system precision in different directions and throughout the robot workspace. The advantages of the proposed approach are illustrated by an application example that deals with the elasto-static calibration of industrial robot.
RONov 26, 2013
Modelling of the gravity compensators in robotic manufacturing cellsAlexandr Klimchik, Yier Wu, Stéphane Caro et al.
The paper deals with the modeling and identification of the gravity compensators used in heavy industrial robots. The main attention is paid to the geometrical parameters identification and calibration accuracy. To reduce impact of the measurement errors, the design of calibration experiments is used. The advantages of the developed technique are illustrated by experimental results
RONov 26, 2013
Efficiency Improvement of Measurement Pose Selection Techniques in Robot CalibrationYier Wu, Alexandr Klimchik, Anatol Pashkevich et al.
The paper deals with the design of experiments for manipulator geometric and elastostatic calibration based on the test-pose approach. The main attention is paid to the efficiency improvement of numerical techniques employed in the selection of optimal measurement poses for calibration experiments. The advantages of the developed technique are illustrated by simulation examples that deal with the geometric calibration of the industrial robot of serial architecture.