63.6LGJun 2Code
EqGINO: Equivariant Geometry-Informed Fourier Neural Operators for 3D PDEsSungwon Kim, Juho Song, Seungmin Shin et al.
Deep learning surrogates for 3D Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) often fail to generalize across geometric transformations because they depend heavily on specific coordinate systems. While equivariant networks offer a solution, they typically rely on local operations in the spatial domain, making the global receptive field, which is essential for PDE dynamics, computationally expensive. Conversely, Fourier Neural Operators (FNOs) efficiently capture global interactions, yet establishing 3D equivariance within them remains impractical due to the prohibitive cost of spectral group convolutions. To bridge this gap, we introduce EqGINO, a geometrically robust framework that enforces isotropy in the spectral domain. By design, EqGINO guarantees exact equivariance to the discrete symmetries inherent to the discretized computational domain. Beyond this discrete guarantee, our structural prior enables effective generalization to arbitrary continuous orientations even with a limited number of SE(3)-transformed training samples. Consequently, our method robustly models coordinate-invariant physical laws on complex irregular 3D geometries. Our code is available at https://github.com/sung-won-kim/EqGINO
CLNov 3, 2025
ECO Decoding: Entropy-Based Control for Controllability and Fluency in Controllable Dialogue GenerationSeungmin Shin, Dooyoung Kim, Youngjoong Ko
Controllable Dialogue Generation (CDG) enables chatbots to generate responses with desired attributes, and weighted decoding methods have achieved significant success in the CDG task. However, using a fixed constant value to manage the bias of attribute probabilities makes it challenging to find an ideal control strength that satisfies both controllability and fluency. To address this issue, we propose ECO decoding (Entropy-based COntrol), which dynamically adjusts the control strength at each generation step according to the model's entropy in both the language model and attribute classifier probability distributions. Experiments on the DailyDialog and MultiWOZ datasets demonstrate that ECO decoding consistently improves controllability while maintaining fluency and grammaticality, outperforming prior decoding methods across various models and settings. Furthermore, ECO decoding alleviates probability interpolation issues in multi-attribute generation and consequently demonstrates strong performance in both single and multi-attribute scenarios.
CVMay 27, 2025
Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural NetworksSungwon Kim, Namkyeong Lee, Yunyoung Doh et al.
Mesh-based 3D static analysis methods have recently emerged as efficient alternatives to traditional computational numerical solvers, significantly reducing computational costs and runtime for various physics-based analyses. However, these methods primarily focus on surface topology and geometry, often overlooking the inherent thickness of real-world 3D objects, which exhibits high correlations and similar behavior between opposing surfaces. This limitation arises from the disconnected nature of these surfaces and the absence of internal edge connections within the mesh. In this work, we propose a novel framework, the Thickness-aware E(3)-Equivariant 3D Mesh Neural Network (T-EMNN), that effectively integrates the thickness of 3D objects while maintaining the computational efficiency of surface meshes. Additionally, we introduce data-driven coordinates that encode spatial information while preserving E(3)-equivariance or invariance properties, ensuring consistent and robust analysis. Evaluations on a real-world industrial dataset demonstrate the superior performance of T-EMNN in accurately predicting node-level 3D deformations, effectively capturing thickness effects while maintaining computational efficiency.