Davide Villa

h-index5
2papers
196citations

2 Papers

2.3SPOct 28, 2025
AIRMap -- AI-Generated Radio Maps for Wireless Digital Twins

Ali Saeizadeh, Miead Tehrani-Moayyed, Davide Villa et al.

Accurate, low-latency channel modeling is essential for real-time wireless network simulation and digital-twin applications. Traditional modeling methods like ray tracing are however computationally demanding and unsuited to model dynamic conditions. In this paper, we propose AIRMap, a deep-learning framework for ultra-fast radio-map estimation, along with an automated pipeline for creating the largest radio-map dataset to date. AIRMap uses a single-input U-Net autoencoder that processes only a 2D elevation map of terrain and building heights. Trained and evaluated on 60,000 Boston-area samples, spanning coverage areas from 500 m to 3 km per side, AIRMap predicts path gain with under 5 dB RMSE in 4 ms per inference on an NVIDIA L40S -- over 7000x faster than GPU-accelerated ray tracing based radio maps. A lightweight transfer learning calibration using just 20% of field measurements reduces the median error to approximately 10%, significantly outperforming traditional simulators, which exceed 50% error. Integration into the Colosseum emulator and the Sionna SYS platform demonstrate near-zero error in spectral efficiency and block-error rate compared to measurement-based channels. These findings validate AIRMap's potential for scalable, accurate, and real-time radio map estimation in wireless digital twins.

3.0ROJan 15, 2021
Internet of Robotic Things: Current Technologies, Applications, Challenges and Future Directions

Davide Villa, Xinchao Song, Matthew Heim et al.

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) concept is gaining more and more notoriety bringing the number of connected devices to reach the order of billion units. Its smart technology is influencing the research and developments of advanced solutions in many areas. This paper focuses on the merger between the IoT and robotics named the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT). Allowing robotic systems to communicate over the internet at a minimal cost is an important technological opportunity. Robots can use the cloud to improve the overall performance and for offloading demanding tasks. Since communicating to the cloud results in latency, data loss, and energy loss, finding efficient techniques is a concern that can be addressed with current machine learning methodologies. Moreover, the use of robotic generates ethical and regulation questions that should be answered for a proper coexistence between humans and robots. This paper aims at providing a better understanding of the new concept of IoRT with its benefits and limitations, as well as guidelines and directions for future research and studies.