Dalia Sobhy

2papers

2 Papers

37.0CVMay 16Code
CAM-VFD: Cross-Attention Multimodal Video Forgery Detection

Hoda Osama Elkhodary, Sherin Mostafa Youssef, Marwa Elshenawy et al.

The rapid advancement of Deepfake technologies and video manipulation tools poses a critical challenge to multimedia forensics, judicial evidence integrity, and information authenticity. Current detectors rely on single-modality signals, treating appearance, geometry, and motion independently. However, advanced generators maintain within-modality consistency while producing cross-modal contradictions, which are forensically discriminative but invisible to any single-modal detector. We propose CAM-VFD, a Cross-Attention Multimodal Video Forgery Detection framework that models cross-modal contradiction as a directional forensic signal. The framework uses a cross-attention fusion mechanism in which CLIP-based appearance representations serve as queries against VideoMAE motion features and MiDaS depth features, enabling the identification of contradictions between visual, temporal, and geometric evidence. We examine this design through cross-modal attention discrepancy analysis, observing statistically separable real and fake distributions ($p<0.001$, Cohen's $d=0.68$). Experimental results on two generative video benchmarks indicate consistent performance, with 95.31\% Top-1 accuracy on GenVidBench and 93.43\% accuracy, 90.63\% F1-score, and 96.56\% AUROC on GenVideo. Moreover, CAM-VFD demonstrates stable performance under compression, noise, blur, and adversarial perturbations, suggesting that cross-modal reasoning may improve robustness in media forensics. The code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/Hoda-Osama/CAM-VFD/tree/main}.

SEJan 21, 2016
Diversifying Software Architecture for Sustainability: A Value-based Perspective

Dalia Sobhy, Rami Bahsoon

Although the concept of software diversity has been thoroughly adopted by software architects for many years, yet the advent of using diversity to achieve sustainability is overlooked. We argue that option thinking is an effective decision making tool to evaluate the trade-offs between architectural strategies and their long-term values under uncertainty. Our method extends cost-benefit analysis method CBAM. Unlike CBAM, our focus is on valuing the options which diversification can embed in the architecture and their corresponding value using real options pricing theory. The intuitive assumption is that the value of these options can provide the architect with insights on the long-term performance of these decisions in relation to some scenarios of interest and use them as the basis for reasoning about sustainability. The method aims to answer the following: (1) Is diversification of architectural decisions beneficial and when they can help in sustaining the software, (2) When, where and to what extent. The proposed model is illustrated and evaluated using a case study from the literature referred to as GridStix.