4.9MLDec 10, 2020
Estimation of Large Financial Covariances: A Cross-Validation ApproachVincent Tan, Stefan Zohren
We introduce a novel covariance estimator for portfolio selection that adapts to the non-stationary or persistent heteroskedastic environments of financial time series by employing exponentially weighted averages and nonlinearly shrinking the sample eigenvalues through cross-validation. Our estimator is structure agnostic, transparent, and computationally feasible in large dimensions. By correcting the biases in the sample eigenvalues and aligning our estimator to more recent risk, we demonstrate that our estimator performs well in large dimensions against existing state-of-the-art static and dynamic covariance shrinkage estimators through simulations and with an empirical application in active portfolio management.
Practical Bayesian Learning of Neural Networks via Adaptive Optimisation MethodsSamuel Kessler, Arnold Salas, Vincent W. C. Tan et al.
We introduce a novel framework for the estimation of the posterior distribution over the weights of a neural network, based on a new probabilistic interpretation of adaptive optimisation algorithms such as AdaGrad and Adam. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our Bayesian Adam method, Badam, by experimentally showing that the learnt uncertainties correctly relate to the weights' predictive capabilities by weight pruning. We also demonstrate the quality of the derived uncertainty measures by comparing the performance of Badam to standard methods in a Thompson sampling setting for multi-armed bandits, where good uncertainty measures are required for an agent to balance exploration and exploitation.