Jinkai Cui

Kaiwen Song, Jinkai Cui, Juyong Zhang

In practical real-time XR and telepresence applications, network and computing resources fluctuate frequently. Therefore, a progressive 3D representation is needed. To this end, we propose ProgressiveAvatars, a progressive avatar representation built on a hierarchy of 3D Gaussians grown by adaptive implicit subdivision on a template mesh. 3D Gaussians are defined in face-local coordinates to remain animatable under varying expressions and head motion across multiple detail levels. The hierarchy expands when screen-space signals indicate a lack of detail, allocating resources to important areas. Leveraging importance ranking, ProgressiveAvatars supports incremental loading and rendering, adding new Gaussians as they arrive while preserving previous content, thus achieving smooth quality improvements across varying bandwidths. ProgressiveAvatars enables progressive delivery and progressive rendering under fluctuating network bandwidth and varying compute and memory resources.

Jinkai Cui, Kaiwen Song, Chumeng Niu et al.

Rasterization based methods have recently enabled high-quality novel view synthesis at real-time rates, but their underlying volumetric primitives do not expose a direct, globally consistent surface representation, leaving sur face extraction to heuristic post-processing. In contrast, implicit signed dis tance field (SDF) methods provide well-defined surfaces but are typically optimized with computationally expensive ray marching. We propose SD FRaster, a rasterizable SDF representation that bridges this gap by combin ing the efficiency of rasterization with signed distance field for end-to-end mesh reconstruction. Starting from a Delaunay tetrahedralization, we op timize a continuous SDF over a tetrahedral grid and render it efficiently by rasterizing tetrahedra and alpha-compositing their contributions. We further integrate differentiable Marching Tetrahedra into the optimization loop, enablingend-to-endmeshreconstructionwithoutpost-processingmesh extraction. Experiments on DTU and Tanks and Temples demonstrate that SDFRaster achieves higher-quality and more complete surface reconstruc tions with lower storage cost than state-of-the-art approaches. Project page: https://ustc3dv.github.io/SDFRaster/