6.0LGMar 23
Multimodal Survival Analysis with Locally Deployable Large Language ModelsMoritz Gögl, Christopher Yau
We study multimodal survival analysis integrating clinical text, tabular covariates, and genomic profiles using locally deployable large language models (LLMs). As many institutions face tight computational and privacy constraints, this setting motivates the use of lightweight, on-premises models. Our approach jointly estimates calibrated survival probabilities and generates concise, evidence-grounded prognosis text via teacher-student distillation and principled multimodal fusion. On a TCGA cohort, it outperforms standard baselines, avoids reliance on cloud services and associated privacy concerns, and reduces the risk of hallucinated or miscalibrated estimates that can be observed in base LLMs.
8.0LGMar 20
Var-JEPA: A Variational Formulation of the Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture -- Bridging Predictive and Generative Self-Supervised LearningMoritz Gögl, Christopher Yau
The Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) is often seen as a non-generative alternative to likelihood-based self-supervised learning, emphasizing prediction in representation space rather than reconstruction in observation space. We argue that the resulting separation from probabilistic generative modeling is largely rhetorical rather than structural: the canonical JEPA design, coupled encoders with a context-to-target predictor, mirrors the variational posteriors and learned conditional priors obtained when variational inference is applied to a particular class of coupled latent-variable models, and standard JEPA can be viewed as a deterministic specialization in which regularization is imposed via architectural and training heuristics rather than an explicit likelihood. Building on this view, we derive the Variational JEPA (Var-JEPA), which makes the latent generative structure explicit by optimizing a single Evidence Lower Bound (ELBO). This yields meaningful representations without ad-hoc anti-collapse regularizers and allows principled uncertainty quantification in the latent space. We instantiate the framework for tabular data (Var-T-JEPA) and achieve strong representation learning and downstream performance, consistently improving over T-JEPA while remaining competitive with strong raw-feature baselines.