NAApr 10, 2018
On the stability of Approximate Taylor methods for ODE and their relationship with Runge-Kutta schemesAntonio Baeza, Sebastiano Boscarino, Pep Mulet et al.
In [Baeza et al., Computers and Fluids, 159, 156--166 (2017)] a new method for the numerical solution of ODEs is presented. This methods can be regarded as an approximate formulation of the Taylor methods and it follows an approach that has a much easier implementation than the original Taylor methods, since only the functions in the ODEs, and not their high order derivatives, are needed. In this reference, the absolute stability region of the new methods is conjectured to be coincident with that of their exact counterparts. There is also a conjecture about their relationship with Runge-Kutta methods. In this work we answer positively both conjectures.
33.2NAMar 24
Data-dependent approximation through RBFJosé Kuruc, David Levin, Pep Mulet et al.
In this article we present a modification of classical Radial Basis Function (RBF) interpolation techniques aimed at reducing oscillations near discontinuities in one and two dimensions. Our approach introduces an adaptive mechanism by varying the shape parameter of the RBFs and making it data-dependent, forcing it to tend to infinity in the vicinity of discontinuities. This modification results in kernel functions that locally resemble %Kronecker delta functions, effectively minimizing spurious oscillations. To detect discontinuities, we employ smoothness indicators: for grid-based data, these are computed as undivided second-order differences squared. For scattered data, we use least squares approximations of the Laplacian multiplied by the square of the mean local separation of the stencil points, and then squared. These indicators guide the adaptive adjustment of the shape parameter. We prove the invertibility of the resulting interpolation matrix and propose a solution strategy that maintains the condition number comparable to that of a system where points near discontinuities are excluded. Numerical experiments in one and two dimensions demonstrate that the proposed method significantly reduces oscillations near discontinuities across various kernel types, whether locally or globally supported. At the same time, the interpolation accuracy and matrix conditioning in smooth regions remain essentially unchanged, as measured by the infinity norm of the error and the condition number.