33.4HCMar 27
OpenCourier: an Open Protocol for Building a Decentralized Ecosystem of Community-owned Delivery PlatformsYuhan Liu, Varun Nagaraj Rao, Sohyeon Hwang et al.
In this vision paper, we outline a blueprint for a decentralized network for the delivery industry, powered by an open protocol. By presenting the network's key components and layers, alongside hypothetical scenarios, we illustrate how the network and the protocol may function in practice. Through this decentralized approach, we aim to address three major issues that mark the current platform-based delivery economy: power imbalances between the platform and workers, information asymmetries caused by opaque decision-making, and value misalignments. Our goal is to provoke dialogue and inspire future work toward more equitable, transparent, and worker-centered futures in the delivery industry, the broader gig economy, and related domains.
36.4CYApr 20
Reckoning with the Political Economy of AI: Avoiding Decoys in Pursuit of AccountabilityJanet Vertesi, danah boyd, Alex Taylor et al.
The Project of AI is a world-building endeavor, wherein those who fund and develop AI systems both operate through and seek to sustain networks of power and wealth. As they expand their access to resources and configure our sociotechnical conditions, they benefit from the ways in which a suite of decoys animate scholars, critics, policymakers, journalists, and the public into co-constructing industry-empowering AI futures. Regardless of who constructs or nurtures them, these decoys often create the illusion of accountability while both masking the emerging political economies that the Project of AI has set into motion, and also contributing to the network-making power that is at the heart of the Project's extraction and exploitation. Drawing on literature at the intersection of communication, science and technology studies, and economic sociology, we examine how the Project of AI is constructed. We then explore five decoys that seemingly critique - but in actuality co-constitute - AI's emergent power relations and material political economy. We argue that advancing meaningful fairness or accountability in AI requires: 1) recognizing when and how decoys serve as a distraction, and 2) grappling directly with the material political economy of the Project of AI. Doing so will enable us to attend to the networks of power that make 'AI' possible, spurring new visions for how to realize a more just technologically entangled world.