Pu Cheng

2papers

2 Papers

98.3CPApr 3Code
PolyBench: Benchmarking LLM Forecasting and Trading Capabilities on Live Prediction Market Data

Pu Cheng, Juncheng Liu, Yunshen Long

Predicting real-world events from live market signals demands systems that fuse qualitative news with quantitative order-book dynamics under strict temporal discipline -- a challenge existing benchmarks fail to capture. We present \textbf{PolyBench}, a multimodal benchmark derived from Polymarket that records point-in-time cross-sections of 38,666 binary prediction markets spanning 4,997 events, synchronously coupling each snapshot with a Central Limit Order Book (CLOB) state and a real-time news stream. Using PolyBench, we evaluate seven state-of-the-art Large Language Models -- spanning open- and closed-source families -- generating 36,165 predictions under identical, timestamp-locked market states collected between February 6 and 12, 2026. Our multidimensional framework assesses directional accuracy, our proposed Confidence-Weighted Return (CWR), Annualized Percentage Yield (APY), and Sharpe ratio via realistic order-book execution simulation. The results reveal a pronounced performance divergence: only two of seven models achieve positive financial returns -- MiMo-V2-Flash at \textbf{17.6%} CWR and Gemini-3-Flash at 6.2% CWR -- while the remaining five incur losses despite uniformly high stated confidence. These findings highlight the gap between surface-level language fluency and genuine probabilistic reasoning under live market uncertainty, and establish PolyBench as a contamination-proof, financially-grounded evaluation standard for future LLM research. Our dataset and code available at \underline{\href{https://github.com/PolyBench/PolyBench}{https://github.com/PolyBench/PolyBench}}.

70.0SYMar 27
Transient Stability of GFL Converters Subjected to Mode Switching of GFM Converters

Bingfang Li, Songhao Yang, Pu Cheng et al.

Integrating grid-forming converters (GFMCs) into grid-following converter (GFLC)-dominated power systems enhances the grid strength, but GFMCs' current-limiting characteristic triggers dynamic mode switching between constant voltage control (CVC) and current limit control (CLC). This switching feature poses critical transient stability risks to GFLCs, requiring urgent investigation. This paper first develops a mathematical model for this switched system. Then, it derives mode switching conditions for droop-controlled GFMCs, which are separately GFMC angle-dependent and GFLC angle-dependent. On this basis, the stability boundaries of GFLC within each subsystem are analyzed, and the impact of GFMC mode switching arising from GFLC angle oscillation is investigated. The findings reveal that the switched system's stability boundary coincides with that of the CLC subsystem. To enhance GFLC's transient stability and ensure GFMC converges to the CVC mode, this paper introduces a virtual fixed d-axis control (VFDC) strategy. Compared with existing methods, this method achieves decoupling and self-stabilization using only local state variables from individual converters. The conclusions are validated through simulations and Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop tests.