69.4CVMay 22
EM-Vid: Training-Free Entity-Centric Memory for Efficient and Consistent Multi-Shot Video GenerationJente Vandersanden, Matheus Gadelha, Chun-Hao P. Huang et al.
Multi-shot video generation requires maintaining a consistent appearance of recurring entities across shots while remaining faithful to shot-specific text prompts. Recent autoregressive methods reuse previously generated frames as memory. However, full-frame storage entangles persistent entity information with transient scene context, leading to irrelevant information leakage and high computational cost. We propose an entity-centric memory in the form of an entity-indexed bank of latent patches. We introduce sparse token conditioning compatible with pretrained models, restricting self-attention to entity-relevant tokens and reducing computational cost. To support this, we introduce a structured multi-shot script format. We additionally propose a budgeted memory update strategy to maintain a compact, evolving memory. Finally, we equip the entity representation with a noise-injection mechanism that enables fine-grained appearance control, preventing leakage of irrelevant information. Our method improves prompt adherence and efficiency while preserving subject consistency.
16.9CVApr 16
Edge-preserving noise for diffusion modelsJente Vandersanden, Sascha Holl, Xingchang Huang et al.
Classical diffusion models typically rely on isotropic Gaussian noise, treating all regions uniformly and overlooking structural information important for high-quality generation. We introduce an edge-preserving diffusion process that generalizes isotropic models via a hybrid noise scheme with an edge-aware scheduler that smoothly transitions from edge-preserving to isotropic noise. This enables the model to capture fine structural details while generally maintaining global performance. We evaluate the impact of structure-aware noise in both diffusion and flow-matching frameworks, and show that existing isotropic models can be efficiently fine-tuned with edge-preserving noise, making our framework practical for adapting pre-trained systems. Beyond unconditional generation, our method particularly shows improvements in structure-guided tasks such as stroke-to-image synthesis, improving robustness and perceptual quality, as evidenced by consistent improvements across FID, KID, and CLIP-score.
81.0CEMay 9
Score-Based Generative Modeling through Anisotropic Stochastic Partial Differential EquationsSascha Holl, Jente Vandersanden, Gurprit Singh et al.
Score-based generative modeling (SBGM) has achieved state-of-the-art performance in image generation, with the quality of generated images being highly dependent on the design of the forward (diffusion) process. Among these, models based on stochastic differential equations (SDEs) have proven particularly effective. While traditional methods aim to progressively destroy all image information to enable reconstruction from pure noise, we propose a class of anisotropic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that preserve the geometric structure of the data over longer time scales throughout the transformation. These SPDEs consist of a drift term that enforces deterministic destruction via structured smoothing, and a diffusion coefficient that enables random destruction through noise injection. Both components are governed by anisotropy coefficients, enabling controlled, direction-dependent information degradation. This framework provides the theoretical foundation for a novel anisotropic score-based generative model. By retaining geometric structure for longer time scales, the backward generative process can exploit residual geometric cues, leading to improved reconstruction fidelity. We empirically validate this improvement in a proof-of-concept implementation on unconditional image generation, showing that anisotropic diffusion can achieve superior image quality metrics. We demonstrate consistent improvements in both pixel and latent space experiments over the SDE-driven baseline as well as over the state-of-the-art Flow Matching approach. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the introduced anisotropy in a conditional stroke-to-image generation task.